Anh Nghiem Ho

US Patent:

49409255, Jul 10, 1990

Filed:

Oct 31, 1988

Appl. No.:

7/265196

Inventors:

Martin A. Wand - Plano TX
Anh V. Ho - Dallas TX
Chuan-Fu Lin - Westboro MA
John P. Williston - Plano TX
Haradon J. Rice - Plano TX
Thomas J. Doty - Dallas TX

Assignee:

Texas Instruments Incorporated - Dallas TX

International Classification:

B62D 100

US Classification:

318587

Abstract:

A visual navigation system provides absolute position information to multiple automatically guided vehicles (AGVs) such as mobile robots. The beacon-equipped AGVs emit light visible to overhead television cameras. The beacons are arranged and controlled so that the vision systems can acquire, measure, and report the locations of multiple AGVs. The system controller incorporates a programmable "factory map", or knowledge base, of allowable paths of travel for the AGVs, which navigate by dead reckoning with periodic position updates from the visual navigation system. The visual navigation system notifies the autonomous AGVs and the system controller when an AGV strays from its command path. The combination of computer controls in the elements of the system provides the means to stop and to recover straying AGVs. The navigation system visually monitors normal AGV travel, off-course corrections, "lost" AGV searches, and recovery.