Roger Koumans - Irvine CA, US Bing Li - San Diego CA, US Guo Liang Li - San Diego CA, US Thierry J. Pinguet - Cardif-By-The-Sea CA, US
Assignee:
Luxtera, Inc. - Carlsbad CA
International Classification:
G02F 1/025
US Classification:
385 1, 385 3, 385 14
Abstract:
High speed optical modulators can be made of k modulators connected in series disposed on one of a variety of semiconductor substrates. An electrical signal propagating in a microwave transmission line is tapped off of the transmission line at regular intervals and is amplified by k distributed amplifiers. Each of the outputs of the k distributed amplifiers is connected to a respective one of the k modulators. Distributed amplifier modulators can have much higher modulating speeds than a comparable lumped element modulator, due to the lower capacitance of each of the k modulators. Distributed amplifier modulators can have much higher modulating speeds than a comparable traveling wave modulator, due to the impedance matching provided by the distributed amplifiers.
Roger Koumans - Irvine CA, US Bing Li - San Diego CA, US Guo Liang Li - San Diego CA, US Thierry J. Pinguet - Cardif-by-the-Sea CA, US
Assignee:
Luxtera, Inc. - Carlsbad CA
International Classification:
G02F 1/035 G02B 6/12
US Classification:
385 14, 385 3, 385 40, 359245
Abstract:
High speed optical modulators can be made of a lateral PN diode formed in a silicon optical waveguide, disposed on a SOI or other silicon based substrate. A PN junction is formed at the boundary of the P and N doped regions. The depletion region at the PN junction overlaps with the center of a guided optical mode propagating through the waveguide. Electrically modulating a lateral PN diode causes a phase shift in an optical wave propagating through the waveguide. Each of the doped regions can have a stepped or gradient doping profile within it or several doped sections with different doping concentrations. Forming the doped regions of a PN diode modulator with stepped or gradient doping profiles can optimize the trade off between the series resistance of the PN diode and the optical loss in the center of the waveguide due to the presence of dopants.
Pn Diode Optical Modulators Fabricated In Rib Waveguides
Roger Koumans - Irvine CA, US Bing Li - San Diego CA, US Guo Liang Li - San Diego CA, US Thierry J. Pinguet - Cardif-by-the-Sea CA, US
Assignee:
Luxtera, Inc. - Carlsbad CA
International Classification:
G02B 6/12
US Classification:
385 14, 385 3, 257499
Abstract:
High speed optical modulators can be made of a reverse biased lateral PN diode formed in a silicon rib optical waveguide disposed on a SOI or other silicon based substrate. A PN junction is formed at the boundary of the P and N doped regions. The depletion region at the PN junction overlaps with the center of a guided optical mode propagating through the waveguide. Electrically modulating a reverse biased lateral PN diode causes a phase shift in an optical wave propagating through the waveguide. Prior art forward biased PN and PIN diode modulators have been relatively low speed devices.
Pn Diode Optical Modulators Fabricated In Strip Loaded Waveguides
Roger Koumans - Irvine CA, US Bing Li - San Diego CA, US Guo Liang Li - San Diego CA, US Thierry J. Pinguet - Cardif-by-the-Sea CA, US
Assignee:
Luxtera, Inc. - Carlsbad CA
International Classification:
G02F 1/025 G02B 6/10
US Classification:
385 3, 385129, 385 14
Abstract:
High speed optical modulators can be made of a lateral PN diode formed in a strip loaded optical waveguide on a SOI or other silicon based substrate. A PN junction is formed at the boundary of the P and N doped regions. The depletion region at the PN junction overlaps with the center of a guided optical mode propagating through the waveguide. Electrically modulating a lateral PN diode causes a phase shift in an optical wave propagating through the waveguide. Due to differences in fabrication methods, forming strip loaded waveguides with consistent properties for use in PN diode optical modulators is much easier than fabricating similar rib waveguides.
Roger Koumans - Irvine CA, US Bing Li - San Diego CA, US Guo Liang Li - San Diego CA, US Thierry J. Pinguet - Cardif-By-The-Sea CA, US
Assignee:
Luxtera, Inc. - Carlsbad CA
International Classification:
G02B 6/10 G02B 6/26 G02F 1/035
US Classification:
385132, 385 3, 385 40
Abstract:
High speed optical modulators can be made of a lateral PN diode formed in a silicon optical rib waveguide, disposed on a SOI or other silicon based substrate. A PN junction is formed at the boundary of the P and N doped regions. The depletion region at the PN junction overlaps with the center of a guided optical mode propagating through the waveguide. Electrically modulating a lateral PN diode causes a phase shift in an optical wave propagating through the waveguide. Each of the doped regions can have a stepped or gradient doping profile within it or several doped sections with different doping concentrations. Forming the doped regions of a PN diode modulator with stepped or gradient doping profiles can optimize the trade off between the series resistance of the PN diode and the optical loss in the center of the waveguide due to the presence of dopants.
Lin Chu - Scotch Plains NJ, US Bing Li - Towaco NJ, US Anthony K. Ogawa - Mountainside NJ, US Hyun O. Ok - Colonia NJ, US Debra L. Ondeyka - Fanwood NJ, US Minal Patel - Galloway NJ, US Rosemary Sisco - Old Bridge NJ, US Feroze Ujjainwalla - Scotch Plains NJ, US Jinyou Xu - Scotch Plains NJ, US
Scott D. Edmondson - Clark NJ, US Richard Berger - Princeton NJ, US Lehua Chang - Ramsey NJ, US Vincent J. Colandrea - North Brunswick NJ, US Jeffrey J. Hale - Westfield NJ, US Bart Harper - New York NY, US Nam Fung Kar - Brooklyn NY, US Bing Li - Towaco NJ, US Greg J. Morriello - Randolph NJ, US Christopher R. Moyes - Westfield NJ, US Deyou Sha - Yardley PA, US Liping Wang - Cranbury NJ, US Harvey Wendt - Medford Lakes NJ, US Cheng Zhu - Edison NJ, US
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and method of using the same in the treatment or prevention of diseases mediated by the activation of β3-adrenoceptor.
Lin Chu - Scotch Plains NJ, US Bing Li - Towaco NJ, US Anthony K. Ogawa - Mountainside NJ, US Hyun O. Ok - Colonia NJ, US Debra L. Ondeyka - Fanwood NJ, US Minal Patel - Galloway NJ, US Rosemary Sisco - Old Bridge NJ, US Feroze Ujjainwalla - Scotch Plains NJ, US Jinyou Xu - Scotch Plains NJ, US
Apr 2007 to 2000 Senior Analyst (Personal Lines) / Assistant Product Manager (Home Insurance)Pi Capital Inc Los Angeles, CA Jan 2007 to Apr 2007 Vice President of ResearchPi Capital Inc Los Angeles, CA Apr 2005 to Dec 2006 Senior Investment AnalystOne-To-One Service.Com Champaign, IL Sep 2004 to Apr 2005 Financial AnalystIllinois Business Consulting Urbana, IL Sep 2001 to Aug 2002 Consultant
Education:
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL 2004 MBA in Finance & AccountingUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL 2001 MA in African Studies (Economics)Beijing Foreign Studies University BA in English & Swahili
483 Los Altos Ave, Arcadia, CA 91007 6264462188 (Phone), 6264462587 (Fax)
Certifications:
Anesthesiology, 2004
Awards:
Healthgrades Honor Roll
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English Chinese, Mandarin
Education:
Medical School Peking University Medical College / Beijing Medical University Medical School University Of S Ca/Lac and Usc Medical School Washington U/B Jh/Slch Conc
Past: Commercial & Marketing Manager at Beijing Yangtze River Company A vehicles engineer. An international trad man.A specialist in your quested area. A friend of you.