A method and apparatus incorporating an optical homodyne into a self-diffraction densitometer is disclosed. The method may include splitting a laser beam into four beams by passing the laser beam through a plurality of beam splitters, passing three beams of the four beams through a lens that focuses the three beams to minimum diffraction limited waist diameter and brings them to convergence at a convergence zone containing an analyte, generating a reference beam by passing a fourth beam of the four beams through an optical phase modulator, wherein if a medium within the convergence zone absorbs energy at a wavelength of the laser beam, a thermal representation of an interference pattern forms and spatial modulation of temperature results in a spatial modulation of refractive index, whereby a diffracted beam from energy of the three beams is produced into a propagation path of the reference beam, and passing the reference beam through the lens and the convergence zone such that the reference beam is coincident with the diffracted beam, wherein the reference beam and diffracted beams cyclically go in and out of relative phase and impinge on an optical detector.
Method And Apparatus For Resonant Gas Phase Acousto-Optic Modulation
A method and apparatus for resonant gas phase optical phase modulation is disclosed. The method may include passing a laser beam longitudinally through a tube open to air at both ends and setting air inside the tube into resonant acoustic oscillation, thereby temporally modulating the refractive index of the air, which temporally modulates the optical phase of the laser beam.
Alan Gordon - San Diego CA Stanley J. Watson - San Diego CA Steven J. Cowen - San Diego CA Gerald Mackelburg - San Diego CA Brett D. Castile - Del Mar CA
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy - Washington DC
International Classification:
H04B 174 H04B 1100
US Classification:
367132
Abstract:
An apparatus and method of transmitting and receiving information underwa assure improved performance characteristics. Modulating a carrier and appropriately filtering it allows the transmission of only single sideband signals or a carrier along with single sideband signals to increase the range at reduced power consumption levels. Demodulating incoming signals can be done synchronously (when the carrier is present) or asynchronously (only single sideband signals) to extract the information. When a number of carriers are modulated and, simultaneously, are transmitted and received, the system's reliability is enhanced.
Brett Castile - Del Mar CA Donald Owen - San Diego CA
Assignee:
Otincon Corporation - San Diego CA
International Classification:
G08B 1316
US Classification:
367 93
Abstract:
A standing wave field is generated within a protected space, the standing wave field comprising a plurality of signals traveling along a plurality of propagation paths within the protected space, the propagation paths including reflections of the signals off of objects within the protected space. A change in a predetermined characteristic of the standing wave field is detected upon the changing of a physical characteristic of an object within said protected space, and an alarm signal is generated when said change in the standing wave field is greater than a predetermined threshold value.
Large, Air Deployable, Volumetric Hydrophone Array
Brett D. Castile - Del Mar CA Shelby F. Sullivan - Solana Beach CA
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy - Washington DC
International Classification:
H04B 159
US Classification:
367 3
Abstract:
An air deployable, volumetric hydrophone array uses three horizontal booms adiating from a central hub suspended at the array operating depth. Loose lines of hydrophones are hung from pairs of points on the boom structure and hang in arcs approximating catenaries.
Shelby F. Sullivan - Solana Beach CA Frank E. Gordon - San Diego CA Brett D. Castile - Del Mar CA
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy - Washington DC
International Classification:
G01S 1500
US Classification:
367103
Abstract:
A Frequency Dispersive Transmitting Array (30) for propagating composite e energy (10) emulates narrow-band beams (20) of different frequencies which can be simultaneously radiated in all directions, or in any subset of directions, relative to an array (42) of radiating elements (32) because of the addition and cancellation of components of wave energy (10) radiated, is disclosed. A signal source (34) provides input signals (36), having frequencies which may be acoustic or electromagnetic, which are coupled by feedline (37) to radiating elements (32) through a plurality of time delay devices (38). Each one of time delay devices (38) is interposed between successive ones of radiating elements (32) and delays emission of replicas of signals (36) therefrom by a time delay. tau. sub. 0 which is a multiple of the period of the dominant frequency radiated in a direction broadside to the array. Window weighting function devices (40) are coupled into feedline (37) modifying signals (36) ahead of radiating elements (32) to control the behavior of side lobes of the beam as in a conventional beam-forming array.
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