Henry Rastelli - New Fairfield CT Carmen M. Yon - Carmel NY Stanley J. Frey - Palatine IL
Assignee:
UOP - Des Plaines IL
International Classification:
C07C 4106
US Classification:
568697
Abstract:
The present invention is a cyclic process for the preparation of ethyl tert. -alkyl ethers by the reaction of an alcohol, ethanol, with an iso-olefin such as isobutylene or isoamylene wherein an effluent from the reaction zone is separated in a distillation column to provide an overhead effluent stream and a bottoms effluent stream comprising ethyl tert. -alkyl ether and unreacted ethanol. The unreacted ethanol is recovered in an adsorption zone comprising a selective adsorbent selected from the group consisting of zeolite 13X, sodium zeolite Y, alumina, silicalite and mixtures thereof. The invention is useful in recovering unreacted ethanol from the bottoms effluent stream and returning the unreacted ethanol to the reaction zone. The invention reduces the cost of this separation which is complicated by the formation of an azeotrope between the unreacted alcohol and the ether.
Carmen M. Yon - Carmel NY Joe Quock - Hopewell Juction NY Wim P. Reel - Emblem, BE Henry Rastelli - New Fairfield CT
Assignee:
UOP - Des Plaines IL
International Classification:
C07C 712 B01J 2034
US Classification:
585824
Abstract:
A process for the regeneration of oxygenate containing adsorbents uses regenerant streams such as LPG and isomerate products for the desorption of oxygenate compounds. The process discloses arrangements for the integration of regenerant treatment into the adsorption scheme and for the enhancement of the isomerate product. The integrated flowscheme can be used to remove sulfur and water from contaminated regenerants or to deliver the oxygenates into the gasoline pool.
John Markovs - Cross Junction VA Gordon T. Cartwright - Streamwood IL Carmen M. Yon - Wheaton IL Henry Rastelli - Gurnee IL
Assignee:
UOP LLC - Des Plaines IL
International Classification:
B01D 5304
US Classification:
95 96
Abstract:
A process is provided for the removal of trace amounts of aromatic hydrocarbons from an acid waste gas feed stream comprising sulfur compounds and the aromatic hydrocarbons. An adsorption process employing an adsorbent such as a high silica zeolite adsorbent having a framework silica-to-alumina ratio greater than about 15 and having a pore size greater than about 6. 2 angstroms is used to remove from the feed gas mixture aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants and permit the recovery of a high purity sulfur product from the treated effluent stream. The use of the present invention removes aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants which are responsible for the degeneration of the performance of the downstream sulfur recovery zone.
Adsorbent For The Separation Of Ethanol From Ethyl Tert.-Alkyl Ether
Henry Rastelli - New Fairfield CT Carmen M. Yon - Carmel NY Stanley J. Frey - Palatine IL
Assignee:
UOP - Des Plaines IL
International Classification:
C07C 4134
US Classification:
568699
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the separation of ethanol from a mixture thereof with ethyl tert. -alkyl ether employing a selective adsorbent comprising a mixture of sodium zeolite Y in combination with alumina wherein the percentage of the sodium zeolite Y ranges between 10 and 40 wt-%. The invention reduces the cost of this separation which is complicated by an azeotrope formation between the alcohol and the ether.
John Markovs - Arlington Heights IL Gordon Thomas Cartwright - Streamwood IL Carmen M. Yon - Wheaton IL Henry Rastelli - Gurnee IL
Assignee:
UOP LLC - Des Plaines IL
International Classification:
B01D 5347
US Classification:
95 99
Abstract:
A process is provided for the removal of trace amount of aromatic hydrocarbons from a waste feed gas stream comprising sulfur compounds and the aromatic hydrocarbons. An adsorption process employing an adsorbent such as a high silica zeolite adsorbent having a framework silica to alumina ratio greater than about 15 and having a pore size greater than about 6. 2 Angstroms is used to remove from the feed gas mixture aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants and permit the recovery of a high purity sulfur product from the treated effluent stream. The adsorption zone comprises at least 2 adsorption beds wherein one of the first adsorption beds is operating in an adsorption mode and the other is being regenerated at a desorption pressure higher than the adsorption pressure. The regeneration is performed in a closed system or partially closed system, and prior to returning a regenerated adsorption zone to adsorption conditions the waste feed gas stream is used to cool and purge the regenerated zone. Purge effluent from the regeneration zone is passed to a bed undergoing adsorption in a lead/trim configuration to prevent a slug of aromatic hydrocarbons from entering the adsorption effluent.
Process For Rejecting Heavy Hydrocarbons From Light Hydrocarbons Gases
John Markovs - Yorktown Heights NY Carmen M. Yon - Carmel NY
Assignee:
UOP - Des Plaines IL
International Classification:
C07C 0712
US Classification:
585826
Abstract:
A process is provided for the removal of heavy hydrocarbons from a feed gas mixture. An adsorption process employing a high silica zeolite adsorbent having a silica to alumina ratio greater than about 20 and having a pore size greater than about 4. 5 Angstroms is used to remove from the feed gas mixture heavy hydrocarbon contaminants and permit the further treatment of the feed gas for the bulk removal of carbon dioxide. The adsorption zone comprises at least 2 adsorption beds wherein one of the first adsorption beds is operating in an adsorption mode and the other is being regenerated. The effluent from the adsorption zone, depleted in heavy hydrocarbons is passed to a membrane treating zone to provide a non-permeate stream depleted in carbon dioxide. At least a portion of the non-permeate stream is heated and the heated non-permeate stream is used to regenerate the adsorption zone. The use of the present invention removes heavy hydrocarbon contaminants which are responsible for the degeneration of the performance of the membrane treating zone.
Process For The Production Of Ethyl Tert.-Alkyl Ethers
Henry Rastelli - New Fairfield CT Carmen M. Yon - Carmel NY Stanley J. Frey - Palatine IL
Assignee:
UOP - Des Plaines IL
International Classification:
C07L 4100
US Classification:
568697
Abstract:
The present invention is a cyclic process for the preparation of ethyl tert. -alkyl ethers by the reaction of an alcohol, ethanol, with an iso-olefin such as isobutylene or isoamylene wherein an effluent from the reaction zone is separated in a distillation column to provide an overhead effluent stream and a bottoms effluent stream comprising ethyl tert. -alkyl ether and unreacted ethanol. The unreacted ethanol is recovered in an adsorption zone comprising a selective adsorbent selected from the group consisting of zeolite 13X, sodium zeolite Y, alumina, silicalite and mixtures thereof. The invention is useful in recovering unreacted ethanol from the bottoms effluent stream and returning the unreacted ethanol to the reaction zone. The invention reduces the cost of this separation which is complicated by the formation of an azeotrope between the unreacted alcohol and the ether.
In a fixed-bed vapor phase adsorption cycle for bulk separations wherein the heat front generated by the exothermic heat of adsorption is maintained in the bed either in or behind the mass transfer zone, and is subsequently utilized in the purge desorption/regeneration of the bed, improved efficiency and enhanced versatility with respect to the degree of product purity is obtained by treating the regeneration purge gas with a portion of the purified product.
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Company / Classification
Phones & Addresses
Carmen Yon Partner
Yon Tanner Architecture Architectural Services
2175 S Jasmine St # 217, Denver, CO 80222 Website: yontanner.com