Mark E. Davis - Pasadena CA, US Christopher J. Dillon - San Rafael CA, US Joseph H. Holles - Houghton MI, US Jay A. Labinger - Claremont CA, US Axel Brait - Pasadena CA, US
Assignee:
California Institute of Technology - Pasadena CA
International Classification:
B01J031/00
US Classification:
502150, 502208, 568399, 585467, 528 10
Abstract:
An active and selective hydrocarbon partial oxidation catalyst comprises an activated partially-reduced polyoxometallate, preferably niobium polyoxomolybdate, that is prepared from a suitable polyoxoanion, which has been exchanged with a suitable cation and activated by heating to an activation effective temperature in the presence of a suitable reducing agent such as pyridinium. Cand Chydrocarbons may be partially oxidized selectively to acrylic acid and maleic acid.
Polyoxometallate Catalysts And Catalytic Processes
Mark E. Davis - Pasadena CA, US Christopher J. Dillon - San Rafael CA, US Joseph H. Holles - Houghton MI, US Jay A. Labinger - Claremont CA, US Axel Brait - Pasadena CA, US
Assignee:
California Institute of Technology - Pasadena CA
International Classification:
C07C 63/14 C07C 63/307 C07C 68/313
US Classification:
562480, 562400, 568399, 502208, 502150, 585467
Abstract:
An active and selective hydrocarbon partial oxidation catalyst comprises an activated partially-reduced polyoxometallate, preferably niobium polyoxomolybdate, that is prepared from a suitable polyoxoanion, which has been exchanged with a suitable cation and activated by heating to an activation effective temperature in the presence of a suitable reducing agent such as pyridinium. Cand Chydrocarbons may be partially oxidized selectively to acrylic acid and maleic acid.
Christopher J. Dillon - Manhattan Beach CA, US Theodorus Maesen - Point Richmond CA, US Alexander E. Kuperman - Orinda CA, US
Assignee:
Chevron U.S.A. Inc. - San Ramon CA
International Classification:
B01J 21/16 C01B 33/26 C01B 33/24
US Classification:
502 80, 502 84, 502328, 4233281, 423331
Abstract:
This invention is directed to hydrodemetallization catalysts and hydrodemetallization processes employing a magnesium aluminosilicate clay. The magnesium aluminosilicate clay has a characteristic Si NMR spectrum. The magnesium aluminosilicate clay is the product of a series of specific reaction steps. Briefly, the magnesium aluminosilicate clay employed in the catalyst and process of the invention is made by combining a silicon component, an aluminum component, and a magnesium component, under aqueous conditions and at an acidic pH, to form a first reaction mixture and subsequently the pH of the first reaction mixture is adjusted to greater than about 7. 5 to form a second reaction mixture. The second reaction mixture is allowed to react under conditions sufficient to form the magnesium aluminosilicate clay. The resulting magnesium aluminosilicate clay combines high surface area and activity for use in hydrodemetallization catalysts and processes.
Christopher J. Dillon - Los Angeles CA, US Theodorus Maesen - Point Richmond CA, US Alexander E. Kuperman - Orinda CA, US
Assignee:
Chevron U.S.A. Inc. - San Ramon CA
International Classification:
C10G 29/04
US Classification:
208253
Abstract:
This invention is directed to hydrodemetallization catalysts and hydrodemetallization processes employing a magnesium aluminosilicate clay. The magnesium aluminosilicate clay has a characteristic Si NMR spectrum. The magnesium aluminosilicate clay is the product of a series of specific reaction steps. Briefly, the magnesium aluminosilicate clay employed in the catalyst and process of the invention is made by combining a silicon component, an aluminum component, and a magnesium component, under aqueous conditions and at an acidic pH, to form a first reaction mixture and subsequently the pH of the first reaction mixture is adjusted to greater than about 7.5 to form a second reaction mixture. The second reaction mixture is allowed to react under conditions sufficient to form the magnesium aluminosilicate clay. The resulting magnesium aluminosilicate clay combines high surface area and activity for use in hydrodemetallization catalysts and processes.
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