Troy J. Tranter - Idaho Falls ID, US Christopher P. Oertel - Idaho Falls ID, US John R. Giles - Pocatello ID, US Nicholas R. Mann - Rigby ID, US Michael E. McIlwain - Idaho Falls ID, US
Assignee:
Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC - Idaho Falls ID
International Classification:
G01T 1/17
US Classification:
250364, 25036301
Abstract:
A device for collection of radionuclides includes a mixture of a polymer, a fluorescent organic scintillator and a chemical extractant. A radionuclide detector system includes a collection device comprising a mixture of a polymer, a fluorescent agent and a selective ligand. The system includes at least one photomultiplier tube (PMT). A method of detecting radionuclides includes providing a collector device comprising a mixture comprising a polymer, a fluorescent organic scintillator and a chemical extractant. An aqueous environment is exposed to the device and radionuclides are collected from the environment. Radionuclides can be concentrated within the device.
Thomas P. Donohoue - Denver CO Christopher P. Oertel - Arvada CO William H. Tyree - Boulder CO Joe L. Valdez - Denver CO
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy - Washington DC
International Classification:
G01K 1708
US Classification:
374 31
Abstract:
A circuit for measuring temperature differentials in a calorimeter is disclosed. The temperature differential between the reference element and sample element containing a radioactive material is measured via a wheatstone bridge arrangement of thermistors. The bridge is driven with an alternating current on a pulsed basis to maintain the thermal floor of the calorimeter at a low reference value. A lock-in amplifier connected to the bridge phase locks a signal from the bridge to the input pulsed AC signal to provide a DC voltage. The DC voltage is sampled over time and provided to a digital computer. The digital computer, using curve fitting algorithms, will derive a function for the sample data. From the function, an equilibrium value for the temperature may be calculated.
Containers And Systems For The Measurement Of Radioactive Gases And Related Methods
- Idaho Falls ID, US MATTHEW G. WATROUS - IDAHO FALLS ID, US CHRISTOPHER P. OERTEL - IDAHO FALLS ID, US CHRISTOPHER A. McGRATH - BLACKFOOT ID, US
International Classification:
G01N 33/00 G01T 1/167
Abstract:
Containers for a fluid sample containing a radionuclide for measurement of radiation from the radionuclide include an outer shell having one or more ports between and interior and an exterior of the outer shell, and an inner shell secured to the outer shell. The inner shell includes a detector receptacle sized for at least partial insertion into the outer shell. The inner shell and outer shell together at least partially define a fluid sample space. The outer shell and inner shell are configured for maintaining an operating pressure within the fluid sample space of at least about 1000 psi. Systems for measuring radioactivity in a fluid include such a container and a radiation detector received at least partially within the detector receptacle. Methods of measuring radioactivity in a fluid sample include maintaining a pressure of a fluid sample within a Marinelli-type container at least at about 1000 psi.