Daniel E. Lundy - Placentia CA Robert Barr - Laguna Niguel CA
Assignee:
Morton International, Inc. - Chicago IL
International Classification:
G03F 732
US Classification:
430331
Abstract:
An alkaline aqueous developing solution for developing photoresists or the like contains, as an anti-scum agent, an ethoxylated surfactant having the general formula: R--[O--(CH. sub. 2 --Ch. sub. 2 --O). sub. n ]. sub. m --X (I) where R is a hydrophobic group, X is H or an anionic group, m is from 1 to 3, and n is at least about 15, preferably at least about 20, more preferably at least about 30.
Photoimageable Composition Having Improved Photoinitiator System
Robert Barr - Laguna Niguel CA Daniel E. Lundy - Pomona CA Eiji Kosaka - Gifu Prefecture, JP Shigeru Murakami - Gifu Prefecture, JP
Assignee:
Morton International, Inc. - Chicago IL
International Classification:
G03C 500
US Classification:
4302811
Abstract:
The invention provides a negative-acting photoimageable composition comprising A) between about 30 and about 80 wt % based on total weight of A) plus B) of a binder polymer having acid functionality sufficient to render said photoimageable composition developable in alkaline aqueous solution, B) between about 20 and about 70 wt % based on total weight of A) plus B) of an addition-polymerizeable, non-gaseous. alpha. ,. beta. -ethylenically unsaturated compound(s) capable of forming a high polymer by free-radical initiated chain-propagating addition polymerization, at least about 50 mole percent of the. alpha. ,. beta. -ethylenically unsaturated moieties of B) being methacrylic moieties, and C) between about 0. 1 and about 20 wt % based on total weight of A) plus B) of a photoinitiator chemical system, the photoinitiator chemical system comprising between about 0. 005 and about 3 wt % relative to total weight of A) plus B) of triphenyphosphine and between about 0.
Photoimageable Composition Having Improved Flexibility, Adhesion And Stripping Characteristics
Daniel E. Lundy - Placentia CA Robert Barr - Laguna Niguel CA
Assignee:
Morton International, Inc. - Chicago IL
International Classification:
G03C 500
US Classification:
4302811
Abstract:
A negative-acting photoimageable composition useful as a photoresist comprises an acid-functional binder, a photopolymerizable component, a photoinitiator chemical system comprising 9-phenyl acridine or a homologue thereof, and a dibenzoate plasticizer.
Photoimageable Composition Having Improved Adhesion Promoter
Daniel E. Lundy - Pomona CA Robert K. Barr - Laguna Niguel CA James G. Shelnut - Lake Forest CA
Assignee:
Morton International, Inc. - Chicago IL
International Classification:
G03C 173
US Classification:
430283
Abstract:
A photoimageable composition contains from 0. 5 to 5 wt. percent of a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R=alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and substituted forms thereof X=OR', SR', NR'. sub. 2, R' R'=H, R, CO--R, G=nothing or C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 8 alipathic hydrocarbon, and Y=COOH, PO. sub. 3 H, SO. sub. 3 H, SO. sub. 2 H and SOH. X'=R' to promote adhesion of the photoimageable composition to metal.
Aqueous Developing Solutions For Reduced Developer Residue
Daniel E. Lundy - Pomona CA Robert Barr - Laguna Niguel CA
Assignee:
Nichigo-Morton - Ogaki
International Classification:
G03F 732
US Classification:
430329
Abstract:
An alkaline aqueous developing solution for developing photoresists or the like contains, as an anti-scum agent: A) between about 0. 05 and about 1. 0 wt % of a first surfactant or surfactant mixture, the first surfactant(s) having the general formula: R--O--(AO). sub. n --H where AO are alkylene oxide units selected from ethylene oxide units (CH. sub. 2 --CH. sub. 2 --O) and propylene oxide units (CH(CH. sub. 3)--CH. sub. 2 --O) or (CH. sub. 2 --CH(CH. sub. 3)--O) and mixtures of ethylene and propylene oxide units, either in the mixture of molecules, where R is a hydrophobic group, n is between about 8 and about 200, and B) as a second surfactant, between about 0. 05 and 1. 0 wt % of an organic salt having the formula: ##STR1## where R is an alkyl or aryl group, preferably phenyl, A is selected from carboxyl, sulfonyl, phosphonyl and mixtures thereof, preferably sulfonyl. M is a charge-balancing cation, and n is between 1 and about 200, preferably between 2 and about 100.
Photoimageable Compositions Having Improved Flexibility And Stripping Ability
Daniel E. Lundy - Pomona CA Robert K. Barr - Laguna Niguel CA Edward J. Reardon - Laguna Niguel CA
Assignee:
Norton International, Inc. - Chicago IL
International Classification:
G03F 7033
US Classification:
4302841
Abstract:
A negative-acting photoimageable composition useful as a primary imaging resist in the manufacture of printed circuit boards comprises an acid-functional binder polymer, a photopolymerizable component, and a photoinitiator chemical system, in which all or a portion of the photopolymerizable component comprises a (meth)acrylate functional urethane oligomer, wherein the (meth)acrylate functionality is separated from the urethane linkage by at least two alkylene oxide groups and at least one ring-opened lactone group for improved flexibility, tenting strength, fine line adhesion, developer scumming, coupled with unexpectedly improved resistance to processing chemicals, such as alkaline developing solutions, acid etching solutions, and acid plating baths, and stripping ability in strong alkaline aqueous stripping solutions.
Photoimageable Composition Having Improved Flexibility
Robert Barr - Laguna Niguel CA Daniel Lundy - Pomona CA Stephen Wheeler - Irvine CA
Assignee:
Morton International, Inc. - Chicago IL
International Classification:
G03F 7033
US Classification:
4302841
Abstract:
The invention provides a negative-acting photoimageable composition comprising A) between about 30 and about 80 wt % based on total weight of A) plus B) of a binder polymer having acid functionality sufficient to render said photoimageable composition developable in alkaline aqueous solution, B) between about 20 and about 70 wt % based on total weight of A) plus B) of an addition-polymerizeable, non-gaseous. alpha. ,. beta. -ethylenically unsaturated compound(s) capable of forming a high polymer by free-radical initiated chain-propagating addition polymerization, at least about 50 mole percent of the. alpha. ,. beta. -ethylenically unsaturated moieties of B) being methacrylic moieties, and C) between about 0. 1 and about 20 wt % based on total weigh of A) plus B) of a photoinitiator chemical system. Photopolymerizable component B comprises, at between about 1 and about 70 wt.
Photoimageable Compositions Having Improved Chemical Resistance And Stripping Ability
Daniel E. Lundy - Pomona CA Robert K. Barr - Laguna Niguel CA Edward J. Reardon - Laguna Niguel CA
Assignee:
Shipley Company, L.L.C. - Marlborough MA
International Classification:
C07C 6726 C07C 6954 C08F26704
US Classification:
560209
Abstract:
A negative-acting photoimageable composition useful as a primary imaging resist in the manufacture of printed circuit boards comprises an acid-functional binder polymer, a photopolymerizable component, and a photoinitiator chemical system, in which the binder polymer has an anhydride functional backbone half-esterified with a meth(acrylate) functional hydroxy-terminated oligomer, wherein the meth(acrylate) functionality is separated from the half-ester linkage by at least two alkoxylate groups and at least one ring opened lactone group for improved stripping ability in strong alkaline aqueous stripping solutions, while maintaining good chemical resistance to other processing chemicals, such as alkaline developing solutions, acid etching solutions, and acid plating baths.