Debabrata Sarkar - Rochester MI, US Walter Thomas Symons - Grand Blanc MI, US Eric P. Clyde - Metamora MI, US David E. Lemaster - White Lake MI, US Gerardo I. Hernandez - Torreon, MX
Assignee:
DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. - TROY MI
International Classification:
H05B 1/00
US Classification:
219553
Abstract:
A planar device includes a heating circuit that is disposed between ceramic layers in a planar device and co-fired with the ceramic. The heating circuit material and geometry are controlled so as to provide a targeted resistance characteristic as a function of temperature that allows interchangeability in an engine management system that was designed for a heater circuit based on a material system that cannot be co-fired with the planar device.