David J Toth

US Patent:

6705617, Mar 16, 2004

Filed:

Nov 28, 2001

Appl. No.:

09/995939

Inventors:

Edward W. Mellet - Royal Oak MI
David M. Toth - Brighton MI
Carole L. Straub - Ida MI

Assignee:

Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. - Southfield MI

International Classification:

F16J 1532

US Classification:

277559, 277560, 29417

Abstract:

A hydrodynamic shaft seal formed with a spiral hydrodynamic channel in which successive turns of the channel are of progressively diminishing volume toward an air side of the seal. The channel is made by forming a spirally extending first cut in a surface of the seal, and forming a spirally extending second cut in the surface of the seal adjacent to the first cut such that the first and second cuts intersect below the surface of the seal to produce a spiral channel. The spiral of the first cut has a lead different from the lead of the second cut such that the channel is of progressively diminishing volume along its length. Alternatively, the second cut may have the same lead as the first cut for the first few turns, after which the lead of the second cut may be reduced, to provide a channel of constant volume for the first few turns, followed by a channel portion of reduced volume.