Bruce E. Witzel - Rahway NJ Paul E. Finke - Metuchen NJ Debra L. Allison - Scotch Plains NJ
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc. - Rahway NJ
International Classification:
C07D491044 C07D49504
US Classification:
548430
Abstract:
Improved yields of Benzoxepino- or Benzthiapino[4,3-b]pyrrole-2-acetic acids have been achieved from processes based on modifications performed on a pyrrole carboxylic ester rather than on a pyrrole-. alpha. -oxoacetate.
Aryl-Substituted Thiophene 3-Ols, Derivatives And Analogs Useful As Lipoxgenase Inhibitors
Bruce E. Witzel - Westfield NJ Debra L. Allison - Basking Ridge NJ Charles G. Caldwell - Scotch Plains NJ Kathleen Rupprecht - Cranford NJ
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc. - Rahway NJ
International Classification:
C07D33374
US Classification:
549 45
Abstract:
Aryl substituted thiophenes 3-ols, its dihydro derivatives, 1-oxide and 1,1-dioxide analogs, as well as aryl substituted furans, are 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors useful in the treatment of inflammation and other leukotriene-mediated diseases.
Process For The Preparation Of Zomepirac And Related Compounds
Allan N. Tischler - Westfield NJ Bruce E. Witzel - Westfield NJ Philippe L. Durette - New Providence NJ Kathleen M. Rupprecht - Cranford NJ Timothy F. Gallagher - Harleysville PA Debra L. Allison - Scotch Plains NJ Marvin M. Goldenberg - Westfield NJ
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc. - Rahway NJ
International Classification:
A61K 3138 C07D33362
US Classification:
514443
Abstract:
N-Alkenyl-3-hydroxybenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide derivatives have been prepared by: (1) treating a substituted 2-halobenzoate with thioacetamide followed by N-alkenylation with appropriate agents, such as aldehydes, ketones, enol ethers, epoxides, acetals or ketals; (2) treating a substituted thiosalicylate with an appropriately substituted haloacetamide, followed by dehydration; and (3) further synthetic modification of compounds prepared above. These compounds have been found to be effective inhibitors of both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase and thereby useful in the treatment of pain, fever, inflammation, arthritic conditions, asthma, allergic disorders, skin diseases, cardiovascular disorders, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, glaucoma or other prostaglandins and/or leukotriene mediated diseases. Furthermore, these compounds have been found to exhibit cytoprotective activity which does not involve the inhibition of gastric acid secretion but can be used at relatively low dosages for increasing the resistance of gastro-intestinal mucosa to strong irritants.
N-Substituted Fused-Heterocyclic Carboxamide Derivatives As Dual Cyclooxygenase And Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
Bruce E. Witzel - Westfield NJ Allan N. Tischler - Westfield NJ Debra L. Allison - Scotch Plains NJ
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc. - Rahway NJ
International Classification:
A61K 3138 A61K 3134 C07D49502 C07D49300
US Classification:
514443
Abstract:
N-substituted fused-heterocyclic carboxamide derivatives, for example, N-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-3-hydroxythieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxamide can be prepared by ring closure between an appropriately substituted halo-thiophene ester, e. g. , methyl 3-bromo-thiophene-2-carboxylate, and mercaptoacetamide followed by condensation with diphenylacetaldehyde. Alternatively, the ring closure can be carried out between an appropriately substituted mercaptothiophene ester, e. g. , methyl 3-mercaptothiophene-2-carboxylate and a haloacetamide to afford the fused-heterocyclic intermediate, 3-hydroxythieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxamide. N-alkenylation of the intermediate will then lead to the final products. These compounds have been found to be effective inhibitors of both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase and thereby useful in the treatment of pain, fever, inflammation, arthritic conditions, eye inflammation caused by glaucoma or other eye diseases, asthma, allergic disorders, skin diseases, cardiovascular disorders, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, or other prostaglandin and/or leukotriene mediated diseases.
Tricyclic Derivatives Of Substituted Pyrrole Acids As Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Agents
James B. Doherty - New Milford NJ Conrad P. Dorn - Plainfield NJ Bruce E. Witzel - Westfield NJ Debra L. Allison - Scotch Plains NJ Tsung-Ying Shen - Westfield NJ
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc. - Rahway NJ
International Classification:
A61K 3155 C07D20994 C07D491044
US Classification:
424274
Abstract:
Tricyclic derivatives of substituted pyrrole acids, e. g. , substituted 4,10-dihydro-10-oxo-1H-[1]benzoxepino[4,3-b]pyrrole-2-acetic acids or the 5-thia analogs thereof have been prepared via hydrolysis of a precursor or decarboxylation of a precursor-diacid. These tricyclic compounds are found to have high analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities but low ulcerogenic side effects.
N-Alkenyl-3-Hydroxybenzo[B]Thiophene-2-Carboxamide Derivatives As Dual Cyclooxygenase And Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
Allan N. Tischler - Oakland CA Philippe L. Durette - New Providence NJ Bruce E. Witzel - Westfield NJ Kathleen M. Rupprecht - Cranford NJ Timothy F. Gallagher - Harleysville PA Marvin M. Goldenberg - Westfield NJ Debra L. Allison - Basking Ridge NJ
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc. - Rahway NJ
International Classification:
A61K 3138
US Classification:
514443
Abstract:
Method for increasing resistance to gastro-intestinal irritation, and for the treatment of pain, fever, inflammation, arthritic conditions, asthma, allergic disorders, skin diseases, cardiovascular disorders, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, glaucoma or other prostaglandin and/or leukotriene mediated diseases comprising the administration to a subject in need of such treatment, a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of compound of formula I: ##STR1##.