Isolated nucleic acid compositions and sequences of anergy associated genes are provided, including the novel GRAIL gene. Expression of these genes is upregulated during the early stages of induction of anergy. The murine GRAIL sequence is shown to attenuate IL-2 transcription in T cells during response to antigenic stimulation. The identification of genes involved in the induction of anergy is useful in the evaluation of the pathophysiology or immunotherapy of cancer, autoimmune disease, and transplant rejection. Genetic sequences involved in anergy induction are useful markers in the evaluation of specific immunotherapies. Functional characterization of genes involved in anergy induction allows the elucidation of the mechanism(s) of T cell anergy, including the transcriptional blockade of IL-2, which may be manipulated to regulate T cell responses in human disease. The signaling pathways involving GRAIL are of significant interest in the identification of drugs that either block or upregulate the function(s) of GRAIL.
Detection Of B-Cell Activating Factor As A Biomarker For Antibody Mediated Rejection In Transplant Recipients
Debra D. Bloom - Sun Prairie WI, US Hans W. Sollinger - Madison WI, US Arjang Djamali - Cross Plains WI, US
Assignee:
WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION - Madison WI
International Classification:
G01N 33/566
US Classification:
435 724, 435 792
Abstract:
The invention relate to methods, compositions, and kits for detection of biomarkers. hi one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for detecting AMR biomarkers in a biological sample. In another embodiment, the invention relates to a method for detecting, monitoring, diagnosing and predicting antibody mediated rejection. In yet another embodiment, the invention relates to a method for monitoring a subject for antibody mediated rejection comprising detecting BAFF or a BAFF variant in a biological sample. In still another embodiment, the invention relates to a kit for detecting BAFF in a urine sample.
Debra Bloom - Mountain View CA C. Garrison Fathman - Portola Valley CA Sarah Slaymaker - Stanford CA
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University - Stanford CA
International Classification:
C12P 1934 C12Q 168 G01N 3300 C07H 2102
US Classification:
435 912
Abstract:
Methods and compositions are provided for identifying genes associated with induction of anergy in T-cells and the use of the nucleic acids or proteins as diagnostics for monitoring induction of tolerance for the presence of tolerized T-cells in a physiological sample, or elucidating the pathway to anergy or activation in T-cells. A cysteine string protein is found to indicate quiescent T-cells and is lost with anergic T-cells.
The present disclosure relates to methods, cells, and compositions for preparing T cell populations and compositions for adoptive cell therapy. In particular, provided herein are methods for efficiently expanding and activating T cell populations for genetic engineering and adoptive T cell immunotherapies. Also provided are cells and compositions produced by the methods and methods of their use.
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Senior Scientist
Senior Rnd Specialist- Hla Clinical
Education:
University of Wisconsin - Madison
Bachelors, Bachelor of Science, Biochemistry
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Doctorates, Doctor of Philosophy, Immunology
Skills:
Lymphocyte Tolerance T Cell Assay Development Stem Cells Assay Development Cell Culture Western Blotting Protein Expression Tissue Culture Cell Biology Elisa Protein Purification Cell Qpcr Inflammation Flow Cytometry Molecular Cloning Pcr Protein Chemistry Rt Pcr Transfection In Vitro Immunofluorescence Immunoprecipitation Rna Isolation Animal Models Immunohistochemistry Fluorescence Microscopy Fluorescence Antibodies Signal Transduction Cell Signaling Immunoassays
Green Valley Grade School Lombard IL 1960-1967, Lombard Junior High School Lombard IL 1967-1969
Community:
Jody Struck, William Morgan, Dale Donat, James Klank, Mark Jacob, John Maloy, Mark Feber, Cathy Lange, Kathy Wallace, Ellen Holmgren, Bill Whitman, Dianne Georgoulakis