John A. Sherman - Tempe AZ Dennis P. Diekelman - Chandler AZ
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H04B 7185
US Classification:
455 131, 455 132, 455927, 455 121
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for establishing a partnering scheme having dynamic cross-links between satellites of a satellite communication system that are travelling in different, non-adjacent orbital planes and in different directions. The present invention provides a definitive set of dynamic cross-links for a satellite positioned within a first orbital plane traveling in a first direction, such as an ascending direction, with a satellite positioned in a non-adjacent orbital plane and traveling in a second direction, such as an descending direction.
Adaptive Beam Pointing Method And Apparatus For A Communication System
A method and apparatus for allocating service beams (72, 76) to communication units (80-84) (CUs) ascertains (124) the location of a CU (81) attempting to access the communication system (30), and determines (126) whether a currently active service beam (72) is capable of providing service to the CU (81). If so, a ground position aim point (90) is determined (134), and the active service beam (72) is steered (142) to the ground position aim point (90). If not, a new service beam (76) is provided (132) to the CU (83). When a call is terminated (162), a new ground position aim point (92) is determined (168) and the service beam (72) is steered (170) to the new ground position aim point (92). If no remaining CUs are being serviced by the service beam, the service beam is deactivated is (166).
Geosynchronous Satellite Communication System And Method
Raymond Joseph Leopold - Tempe AZ Dennis Paul Diekelman - Tempe AZ
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H04B 719
US Classification:
455 131
Abstract:
A geosynchronous satellite system (10) uses crosslinks (30) between geosynchronous satellites (16) which travel along the same ground path (18) or are located within a common orbital slot (32) in order to increase traffic-carrying capacity and decrease signal delays. The geosynchronous satellites (16) can have substantial angles of inclination to provide high quality coverage within a wide range of latitudes (40, 42). In addition, the orbits can be elliptical, resulting in concentrated network capacity in either the northern or southern hemisphere. For co-positioned satellites (171-174), orbit perturbations are introduced in order to eliminate crosslink blockage caused by intervening satellites (172, 173). Methods for deploying and operating the geosynchronous satellite system enable network capacity to be modified (708) and routing (804), crosslinks (1008), and handoffs (908) to be controlled.
Method And Apparatus For Predictive Operation Of A Communication System
Dennis P. Diekelman - Tempe AZ Catherine B. Stockwell - Phoenix AZ
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H04B 7185
US Classification:
455 121
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling operations of a cellular communication system having multiple satellites, multiple subscriber units which communicate through the multiple satellites, and a system control segment which creates a subscriber traffic prediction and manages operation of the communication system. The method includes the steps of decomposing a traffic prediction request into regional traffic requests; determining a regional traffic prediction for each regional traffic request based on past regional traffic history; and combining the regional traffic requests into a consolidated subscriber traffic prediction. The subscriber traffic prediction is then used to determine a system operational plan which controls operations of the communication system.
Method And Apparatus For Establishing Communication Links Between Non-Stationary Communication Units
James T. Stackman - Chandler AZ Dennis P. Diekelman - Tempe AZ Victor H. Cutler - Mesa AZ Gerald J. Davieau - Eldersburg MD
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H04B 100
US Classification:
455 541
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for establishing communication links between communication units that travel in different, determinable directions. The method includes the steps of calculating communication link boundary corridors, generating operational plans that inform the communication units how to establish and maintain a communication link, transmitting the operational plans to the communication units, and establishing links according to the operational plans. The apparatus includes a control segment that generates the operational plans and transmits them to the communication units.
Satellite Cellular Network Resource Management Method And Apparatus
A method for managing resource usage within a cellular communications system (10) having at least one satellite (12) and, capable of communicating with the satellite(s) (12), at least one controlling station (28) and multiple ground terminals (26). The controlling station (28) predicts (372, 380) system communication traffic and operating capabilities for a future period; generates (216) a system plan (250) and an individual operational plan (270-30n) for each satellite (12) based on the prediction; distributes (222) each individual operational plan (270-30n) to each corresponding satellite (12); monitors (226) execution of the system plan (250) during the future period to determine (228) whether the plan is operating acceptably and when the plan is not operating acceptably (228), generates (216) a new plan, or portion thereof, to alleviate the unacceptable operation; and repeats the foregoing steps for additional future periods. Each satellite (12) receives (502), stores (504), executes (224) and monitors execution (226) of its individual operational plan (270-30n) and transmits out-of-plan messages (338) to the controlling station (28) when it detects an out-of-plan condition (336).
A method and apparatus for operating a radio for communicating between a terrestrial station and a satellite by (i) selecting one of a number of predetermined computational methods for computing longitudes of particular satellite ground path equator crossings based on minimum and maximum ground path latitudes and terrestrial station coverage perimeter latitudes, (ii) determining a first range of longitudes of satellite ground path equator crossings corresponding to the coverage perimeter, (iii) determining with the selected method, a first time of day when a first equator crossing has a longitude falling within the first range of longitudes, (iv) determining first and second time intervals for satellite ground path position to move from the first equator crossing into and out of the coverage perimeter and (v) activating the radio during a time determined from a combination of the first time of day and the first and second time intervals.
Independent Satellite-Based Communications Systems Sharing Common Frequency Spectrum And Method Of Operation Thereof
Gregory Barton Vatt - Mesa AZ Dennis Paul Diekelman - Tempe AZ John E. Major - Barrington Hills IL
Assignee:
Motorola, Inc. - Schaumburg IL
International Classification:
H04B 7185
US Classification:
455 121
Abstract:
Multiple, different, independent constellations (10, 20) of satellites (2, 21-23) share a portion of a common frequency spectrum such as a single carrier frequency. The satellites' antennas (11) may be either multi-beam or omni-directional, while those of earth stations (13, 14) are directional. When interference occurs between communications of a satellite (31) of a first constellation (10) and a satellite (41) of a second constellation (20), any of several interference-mitigation options may be employed, such as the first satellite (31) handing off communications to a second satellite (32) of the same constellation (10), or temporarily suspending communications. The remedial action may occur in response to either predicted or detected interference.
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