Paul Fisher - Scarsdale NY, US Devanand Sarkar - Elmsford NY, US
International Classification:
A61K048/00 C12N007/00 C12N015/861
US Classification:
424093200, 435456000, 435235100
Abstract:
The present invention relates to viral vectors that are targeted to cancer cells. The viral vectors of the invention are adenoviruses having a PEG-3 promoter driving the expression of the viral genes E1A and E1B. The PEG-3 promoter exhibits increased activity in malignant cells. Adenoviruses of the invention show increased replication in malignant cells, thereby producing a cytopathic effect. The viral vectors of the invention may comprise additional genes of interest, and/or may have altered capsid proteins that may enhance infection of and/or target infection to cancer cells. Additional cell types derived from diseased states in which the PEG-3 promoter is selectively active are also therapeutic targets of the viral vectors of the instant invention including those generating allergic, autoimmune and inflammatory responses.
Old-35, A Gene Associated With Senescence And Terminal Cell Differentiation, And Uses Thereof
The present invention relates to the old-35 gene, its encoded protein, and its promoter sequence. The old-35 gene is associated with terminal differentiation and senescence of cells, and as such the gene and its related molecules may be used in the control of cell proliferation and in the modulation
The present invention relates to the discovery that OLD-35, at least in part through the generation of reactive oxygen species, induces a number of inflammatory cytokines and promotes nuclear translocation and binding of the transcriptional activator NF-κB. Accordingly, the present invention provides for assay systems (which either utilize the old-35 promoter or the old-35 gene) that may be used to identify new anti-inflammatory agents; model systems of inflammation based on over-expression of the old-35 gene in cells and tissues (including specific model systems for arthritis, atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease); methods and kits for diagnosing old-35 associated inflammatory conditions, and methods of treatment and anti-inflammatory compositions that utilize agents that antagonize OLD-35 activity.
Paul B. Fisher - Richmond VA, US Devanand Sarkar - Richmond VA, US
International Classification:
A61K 48/00 C12N 15/861 A61P 35/00
US Classification:
424 932, 435456, 4353201
Abstract:
The present invention relates to viral vectors that are targeted to cancer cells. The viral vectors of the invention are adenoviruses having a PEG-3 promoter driving the expression of the viral genes E1A and E1B. The PEG-3 promoter exhibits increased activity in malignant cells. Adenoviruses of the invention show increased replication in malignant cells, thereby producing a cytopathic effect. The viral vectors of the invention further comprise additional genes of interest, and/or may have altered capsid proteins that may enhance infection of and/or target infection to cancer cells. Additional cell types derived from diseased states in which the PEG-3 promoter is selectively active are also therapeutic targets of the viral vectors of the instant invention including those generating allergic, autoimmune and inflammatory responses.
Methods, compositions, and therapeutic products for use in the field of oncology and specifically, for the treatment of cancer and other diseases in which SARI is ameliorative or therapeutic and/or small molecule screening for anti-cancer drugs are provided. Cancer specific gene expression using the CCN1 promoter, which is negatively regulated by SARI, for targeting therapeutic molecules in tumors is also provided.
Paul B. Fisher - Richmond VA, US Devanand Sarkar - Richmond VA, US Rupesh Dash - Richmond VA, US Belal Mohammed Azab - Richmond VA, US Xiang-Yang Wang - Richmond VA, US Pier Paolo Claudio - Huntington WV, US
Assignee:
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY - Richmond VA
International Classification:
A61K 9/00 A61P 35/00 A61M 37/00 A61K 35/76
US Classification:
424400, 424 936, 604 22
Abstract:
Microbubble-assisted delivery of viruses is disclosed. In particular, methods for targeting a virus to cancer cells in an immunocompetent animal by administering a selectively replicating virus to the immunocompetent animal and disrupting the microbubbles in a location of the animal comprising cancer cells are provided. The virus is encompassed in a suspension of microbubbles, and the surface of the suspension does not include any virus. A suspension of microbubbles comprising a selectively replicating virus that is encompassed in a suspension of microbubbles, which does not include any virus on the surface of the suspension, is also provided.
Treatment Of Cancer By Inhibiting Activity Or Expression Of Late Sv-40 Factor
Inhibitors of Late SV-40 Factor (LSF) are used to treat cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In particular, small molecule chemical LSF inhibitors are employed. In addition, the activity and/or pattern of expression of LSF may is used to diagnose cancer, to characterize the cancer (e.g. stage, grade, prognosis, etc.) and also to develop suitable protocols for cancer treatment.
Methods For Identifying Modulators Of Mda-7 Mediated Apoptosis
Paul Fisher - Scarsdale NY, US Devanand Sarkar - Elmsford NY, US Rahul Gopalkrishnan - New York NY, US Moira Sauane - New York NY, US
International Classification:
C12Q001/68 G01N033/574
US Classification:
435006000, 435007230
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the discoveries that apoptotic effects of the melanoma differentiation associated gene mda-7 (also known as interleukin-24, “IL-24”) on malignant cells occur via the p38 MAPK pathway and members of the Growth Arrest and DNA Damage (“GADD”) gene family but are substantially independent of the JAK/STAT pathway. Accordingly, the invention provides for methods for identifying apoptosis-modulating agents using assay methods which determine the ability of a test agent to increase or decrease expression of constituents of the mda-7 apoptosis pathway, preferably in a JAK/STAT substantially independent manner. Such agents may be small molecules or may be fragments, variants and/or derivatives of native MDA-7.
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