Abstract:
Methods for assaying a sample for an analyte are provided. In various embodiments, the methods comprise contacting a sample suspected of containing the analyte with a non-uniform particle comprising a capture molecule, and further contacting the particle with a detection moiety comprising a label that permits detection of the analyte when associated with the particle. The methods may be performed to detect and/or quantitate analyte in the sample. In some embodiments, the methods may be performed in an automated manner, and may use an optical and/or cytometric apparatus for performing the method(s). The methods may further be performed with automated vessel-processing apparatus(es), such as plate loaders, plate washers, etc. Also provided are complexes containing the described materials formed by an assay of the invention, including excited state complexes. Kits useful for performing such methods are also provided.