Medical School Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson Medical College Graduated: 1981
Description:
Dr. Kramer graduated from the Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson Medical College in 1981. He works in Houston, TX and specializes in Pain Management and Anesthesiology.
Vivek Pawar - Germantown TN, US Donald E. Kramer - Memphis TN, US Carolyn L. Weaver - Memphis TN, US Shilesh C. Jani - Germantown TN, US
Assignee:
SMITH & NEPHEW INC. - Memphis TN
International Classification:
A61F 2/28 B05D 7/00
US Classification:
623 2353, 427 226
Abstract:
A medical implant is disclosed. The medical implant includes: a first biocompatible metal forming a substrate (), a second biocompatible metal diffused into the first biocompatible metal to form an biocompatible alloy surface (), the alloy surface further including a diffusion hardening species, wherein the diffusion hardening species may be carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, boron, or any combination thereof. A method of forming a medical implant is also disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a first biocompatible metal or alloy that forms a substrate (), providing a second biocompatible metal or alloy, diffusing the second biocompatible metal into the first biocompatible metal to form an alloy layer (), removing excess second metal material from the substrate to expose the alloy layer, and diffusion hardening the alloy layer.
- Memphis TN, US Donald E. Kramer - Memphis TN, US Carolyn L. Weaver - Memphis TN, US Shilesh C. Jani - Germantown TN, US
International Classification:
A61L 27/50 A61L 27/30 A61L 27/04
Abstract:
A medical implant is disclosed. The medical implant includes: a first biocompatible metal forming a substrate (), a second biocompatible metal diffused into the first biocompatible metal to form an biocompatible alloy surface (), the alloy surface further including a diffusion hardening species, wherein the diffusion hardening species may be carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, boron, or any combination thereof. A method of forming a medical implant is also disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a first biocompatible metal or alloy that forms a substrate (), providing a second biocompatible metal or alloy, diffusing the second biocompatible metal into the first biocompatible metal to form an alloy layer (), removing excess second metal material from the substrate to expose the alloy layer, and diffusion hardening the alloy layer.