Douglas E. Beyer - Midland MI, US Steven R. Jenkins - Clare MI, US Eric K. C. Lee - Midland MI, US
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies Inc. - Midland MI
International Classification:
A22C 13/00
US Classification:
428 348, 428 355, 428 366, 428 3692, 264454
Abstract:
Articles comprise a monolayer blown film prepared from a composition comprising at least one vinylidene chloride polymer and at least one plasticizer wherein at least one vinylidene chloride polymer comprises vinylidene chloride and at least one alkyl acrylate, selected from methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, or butyl acrylate or a combination thereof in an amount of from 2. 5 to 9 mole percent of the monomer content of the vinylidene chloride polymer and wherein the plasticizer is present in an amount of from 1 to 15 parts by weight per hundred parts of polymer, wherein the article is selected from a package, a container, a laminate, sausage casing or combination thereof, particularly a sausage casing, wherein at least 4 of designated characteristics are present. The invention also includes processes for making articles of the invention and films used therein.
The invention includes a copolymer of vinylidene chloride with at least one monounsaturated comonomer and at least one branching monomer in an amount sufficient to increase molecular weight over that of a polymer prepared using the same process and same monomers in the same relative amounts except without the branching monomer, but preferably the branching monomer is present in a quantity not sufficient to result in measurable crosslinking as determined by solubility in tetrahydrofuran at up to 83 C. The invention includes a process for making the polymer and processes for forming the copolymer or compositions thereof as well as articles comprising the copolymer and compositions thereof. The copolymer exhibits improved bubble stability and is particularly useful for processes in which the copolymer is at least partially oriented in formation such as blow molding, formation of monofilament fiber and film blowing.
Polyvinylidene Chloride Compositions And Their Use In Monofilament Structures
Douglas E. Beyer - Midland MI, US Valerie Renard - Vendenheim, FR
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies LLC - Midland MI
International Classification:
C08K 5/1515 B28B 3/20
US Classification:
524114, 2641761
Abstract:
The present invention includes a monofilament obtainable by extruding a composition comprising: (a) at least one vinylidene chloride polymer/methyl acrylate interpolymer having at most about 6 weight percent methyl acrylate mer units in the polymer; and (b) at least about three weight percent total plasticizer, of which about 0. 5 weight percent based on total composition weight is an epoxy plasticizer or combination thereof through a die such that monofilament is formed. Optionally, and preferably in extruders wherein the composition of (a) and (b) exhibits less uniformity in extrusion than is desired, at least one methacrylic polymer is also added. The invention also includes a process of extruding a composition of at least (a) and (b) to form a monofilament.
Douglas E. Beyer - Midland MI, US Steven R. Jenkins - Sanford MI, US William R. LaFollette - Midland MI, US
International Classification:
C08K 5/1515 C08L 33/10 C08L 31/06 B41F 33/00
US Classification:
524114, 524523, 524559, 101483
Abstract:
The present invention includes a polymer composition of at least one vinylidene chloride/alkyl acrylate polymer having from about 3.4 to about 6.7 percent mole percent of mer units derived from at least one alkyl acrylate monomer polymerized with the vinylidene chloride and comprising a plasticizer and having at least one of the following compositional characteristics (1) and (2): (1) at least one low molecular weight vinyl chloride polymer having a molecular weight of at most about 70,000 Daltons in an amount sufficient to increase affinity for at least one ink; and (2) at least one methacrylic polymer in an amount sufficient to increase the affinity for at least one ink. Surfaces comprising such a composition and articles having such surfaces are surprisingly printable and are aspects of the invention as is printing thereon.
Lu H. Tung - Midland MI Grace Y. Lo - Midland MI Douglas E. Beyer - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C08F 448
US Classification:
526173
Abstract:
Highly desirable organic liquid soluble multifunctional lithium containing initiators are prepared by reacting on organo lithium compound with an organic compound containing at least one group of the configuration 1,3-bis(1-phenylethenyl)benzene. Such initiators can be prepared in the absence of polar solvents and are very desirable for the polymerization of dienes such as butadiene to a desirable 1,4 configuration.
Lu H. Tung - Midland MI Grace Y-S. Lo - Midland MI Joseph W. Rakshys - Midland MI Douglas E. Beyer - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C08F 448
US Classification:
260665R
Abstract:
Highly desirable multifunctional lithium containing initiators are prepared by reacting a compound such as an organo lithium with an organic compound containing at least two 1,1-diphenylethylene groups. Such initiators can be prepared in the absence of polar solvents and are very desirable for the polymerization of dienes such as butadiene to a desirable 1,4 configuration. Several di-lithium compounds have been employed to initiate polymerization of various unsaturated organic monomers.
Alkylidenediquinocyclopropanes And Diarylcyclopropenes And Method For Preparation
Robert C. West - Madison WI Douglas E. Beyer - Midland MI Koichi Komatsu - Kyoto, JP
Assignee:
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation - Madison WI
International Classification:
C07C 4962 C07C 4972
US Classification:
260396N
Abstract:
Alkylidenediquinocyclopropanes and diarylcyclopropenes and the preparation of the former by oxidation of the latter and which are characterized by low energy electronic absorption, pronounced dichroism and characteristic specular reflectance.
Blend Comprising Large Proportions Of A Epdm Graft Terpolymer And Relatively Smaller Proportions Of An Acrylate Rubber
David E. Henton - Midland MI Douglas E. Beyer - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C08L 5104 C08L 5106 C08L 2512
US Classification:
525 71
Abstract:
Rubber reinforced thermoplastic resins are provided comprising specific proportions of grafted EPDM terpolymer elastomers and grafted arcylate elastomers.