A drum for copper foil production by an electrodeposition method is composed of an inner support cylinder formed of a copper alloy material having both high electrical conductivity and good elastic properties, and an outer cylinder formed of titanium, zirconium or tantalum having good stripping characteristics which has been shrunk fit to the support cylinder. The support cylinder is provided with spaced raised portions. The alloy used to form the support cylinder is also chosen to have a substantially higher coefficient of expansion than titanium, zirconium, or tantalum. As a result of this shrink fitting process, the cylinder of titanium, zirconium or tantalum is biased into intimate contact with the raised portions only of the inner support cylinder. This effectively increases the pressure as, by reducing the interface area, the force per unit area increases. In addition, because the production of copper foil normally involves the use of heated solutions, and because there is heating generated by the large amount of current used in copper foil production, the drum is subjected to a heating and cooling cycle during its normal operation.
At least one conductive metal foil is preliminarily bonded to an electrically insulating resinous substrate by squeezing the layers together under heat and pressure in a continuous mode, as by passing the layers through a nip roll to produce a partially cured resinous layer subjacent to the metal foil. The thus preliminarily bonded laminate is further processed in an autoclave, under heat and pressure, whereby the bonding layer between the metal and the substrate is cured. The laminate formed by this process is useful for metal-clad boards, particularly printed circuit boards. These boards may be either flexible or rigid.
Method For Improving Adherence Of Copper Foil To Resinous Substrates
The present invention comprises an improvement in the surface treatment of copper surfaces. It produces a strong and stable bond, resistant to chemical attack and to thermal and mechanical stresses between said copper foil surfaces and adjacent surfaces of resinous layers. It is especially useful in multilayer printed circuit fabrication and in the treatment of copper circuit lines and areas which are disconnected from each other, that is, which do not have electrically conductive continuity. In a method according to the invention, an oxidized cooper surface is reduced in the presence of a polymer addition agent, and the partially reduced surface is then exposed to a nonoxidizing reagent. The result is a reticulated metallic copper microstructure capable of forming a strong adhesive bond with a resinous substrate, and having a high resistance to thermal, mechanical, and chemical (e. g. acid) stress.
The apparatus for electrodeposition of a metal includes a cylindrical cathode which is rotated about a horizontal axis and is partly submerged in an electrolyte, the cylindrical cathode having a surface layer thereon upon which metal from the electrolyte may be deposited and from which a deposited layer of the metal may be stripped, comprising a plurality of strips of dimensionally stable anode, means for supporting each of the plurality of strips parallel to the horizontal axis and spaced a predetermined distance from the surface layer to form a generally annular space between the surface and the plurality of strips extending about substantially the entire portion of the surface layer which is submerged in the electrolyte.
Resinous Product Provided With Surface Coatable With Metal Layer Bonded Through An Array Of Microdendrites And Metal-Clad Resinous Product Thereof
A resinous product is disclosed which possesses a resinous surface coatable with a layer of metal which can be bonded through an array of microdendrites extending below the resinous surface. The resinous products are prepared by coating the surface of a metal plate with microdendrites, pressing the microdendrite covered metal surface into the resinous surface, curing the resin and stripping away the plate to leave the microdendrites embedded in the cured resinous surface. The embedded microdendrites are dissolved away to produce a micro-rough resinous surface having an array of microdendrite-shaped cavities. The resinous product can be used for printed circuits and the like.
Composition And Method For Improving Adherence Of Copper Foil To Resinous Substrates
The present invention comprises an improvement in the surface treatment of copper surfaces. It produces a strong and stable bond, resistant to chemical attack and to thermal and mechanical stresses between said copper foil surfaces and adjacent surfaces of resinous layers. It is especially useful in multilayer printed circuit fabrication and in the treatment of copper circuit lines and areas which are disconnected from each other, that is, which do not have electrically conductive continuity. In a method according to the invention, an oxidized copper surface is reduced in the presence of a polymer addition agent, and the partially reduced surface is then exposed to a nonoxidizing reagent. The result is a reticulated metallic copper microstructure capable of forming a strong adhesive bond with a resinous substrate, and having a high resistance to thermal, mechanical, and chemical (e. g. acid) stress.
Benign Polyps of the Colon Celiac Disease Cholelethiasis or Cholecystitis Chronic Pancreatitis Cirrhosis
Languages:
English
Description:
Dr. Adler graduated from the Kath Univ Leuven, Fac Der Geneeskunde, Leuven, Belgium in 1980. He works in Louisville, KY and specializes in Gastroenterology. Dr. Adler is affiliated with Norton Brownsboro Hospital and Norton Womens & Kosair Childrens Hospital.
Dr. Adler graduated from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1972. He works in Troy, MI and specializes in Internal Medicine and Internal Medicine - Geriatrics. Dr. Adler is affiliated with William Beaumont Hospital.
Madison Avenue Ortho AssociatesNYU Langone Madison Avenue Orthopedic Associates 145 E 32 St FL 4, New York, NY 10016 2124273986 (phone), 2129965949 (fax)
Madison Avenue Ortho AssociatesMadison Avenue Orthopedic Associates 4161 Kissena Blvd STE B, Flushing, NY 11355 7183537900 (phone), 7183539126 (fax)
Education:
Medical School UMDNJ New Jersey Medical School at Newark Graduated: 1984
Procedures:
Hip Replacement Knee Replacement Arthrocentesis Hip/Femur Fractures and Dislocations Joint Arthroscopy Knee Arthroscopy
Conditions:
Osteoarthritis Fractures, Dislocations, Derangement, and Sprains Internal Derangement of Knee Internal Derangement of Knee Cartilage Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Languages:
English Korean Spanish
Description:
Dr. Adler graduated from the UMDNJ New Jersey Medical School at Newark in 1984. He works in Flushing, NY and 1 other location and specializes in Orthopaedic Surgery. Dr. Adler is affiliated with NYU Hospital For Joint Diseases.