Edward Gaffney (1997-2001), Marguerite Kobus (1975-1981), Diane Strebel (1978-1982), Edward Kruk (1961-1965)
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An understudied form of child abuse and 'intimate terrorism': Parental alienation: Researchers are urging psychological, legal and child custodial disciplines to recognize parental alienation as family violence
In their new paper, Harman and co-authors Edward Kruk of University of British Columbia and Denise Hines of Clark University categorize parental alienation as an outcome of aggressive behaviors directed toward another individual, with the intent to cause harm. They draw direct lines between widely r