UC Irvine since Oct 2008
Assistant Professor
MIT Jan 2003 - Sep 2008
Postdoctoral Fellow
Education:
University of California, Berkeley 1996 - 2002
Ph.D., Electrical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1990 - 1994
B.S., Physics and Electrical Engineering
The development and function of living tissues depends largely on interactions between cells that can vary in both time and space; however, temporal control of cell-cell interaction is experimentally challenging. By employing a micromachined silicon substrate with moving parts, herein is disclosed the dynamic regulation of cell-cell interactions via direct manipulation of adherent cells with micron-scale precision. The inventive devices and methods allow mechanical control of both tissue composition and spatial organization. The inventive device and methods enable the investigation of dynamic cell-cell interaction in a multitude of applications, such as intercellular communication, spanning embryogenesis, homeostasis, and pathogenic processes.
Microfluidic Tissue Dissociation Device And Method
- Oakland CA, US Janice De Jesus - San Diego CA, US Elliot En-Yu Hui - Irvine CA, US Jiang Li - Diamond Bar CA, US
Assignee:
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - Oakland CA
International Classification:
C12M 1/00 G01N 1/28 C12M 1/40 C12M 3/00 B01L 3/00
Abstract:
A tissue dissociation device includes an inlet coupled to a first stage having a single channel having an upstream end and a downstream end; a plurality of serially arranged intermediate stages, wherein a first intermediate stage of the plurality is fluidically coupled to the downstream end of the first stage, and wherein each subsequent intermediate stage of the plurality has an increasing number of channels (with channels of smaller dimensions); and an outlet coupled to a last stage of the intermediate stages.
Microfluidic Device For The Digestion Of Tissues Into Cellular Suspensions
- Oakland CA, US Xiaolong Qiu - Chula Vista CA, US Elliot Hui - South Pasadena CA, US Amrith Karunaratne - Irvine CA, US Erik Werner - Irvine CA, US
Assignee:
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - Oakland CA
International Classification:
B01L 3/00 C12M 1/33 G01N 1/28
Abstract:
A microfluidic device uses hydrodynamic shear forces on a sample to improve the speed and efficiency of tissue digestion is disclosed. The microfluidic channels are designed to apply hydrodynamic shear forces at discrete locations on tissue specimens up to 1 cm in length and 1 mm in diameter, thereby accelerating digestion through hydrodynamic shear forces and improved enzyme-tissue contact. Experiments using animal organs show that the digestion device with hydro-mincing capabilities is superior to conventional scalpel mincing and digestion based on recovery of DNA and viable single cells. The microfluidic digestion device can eliminate or reduce the need to mince tissue samples with a scalpel, while reducing sample processing time and preserving cell viability. Another advantage is that downstream microfluidic operations could be integrated to enable advanced cell processing and analysis capabilities. The device may be used in research and clinical settings to promote single cell-based analysis technologies, as well as to isolate primary, progenitor, and stem cells for use in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Elliot En-Yu Hui - South Pasadena CA, US Philip N. Duncan - Fullerton CA, US Transon V. Nguyen - Cambridge MA, US
International Classification:
F04B 19/00 F04B 53/10 F16K 99/00 F04B 9/12
Abstract:
Microfluidic oscillator circuits and pumps for microfluidic devices are provided. The microfluidic pump may include a plurality of fluid valves and a microfluidic oscillator circuit having an oscillation frequency. The fluid valves may be configured to move fluids. Each fluid valve may be connected to a node of the microfluidic oscillator circuit. The pumps may be driven by the oscillator circuits such that fluid movement is accomplished entirely by circuits on a microfluidic chip, without the need for off-chip controls.
Microfluidic Tumor Tissue Dissociation Device And Method
- Oakland CA, US Janice De Jesus - San Diego CA, US Elliot En-Yu Hui - Irvine CA, US Jiang Li - Diamond Bar CA, US
Assignee:
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - Oakland CA
International Classification:
G01N 1/28
Abstract:
A tissue dissociation device includes an inlet coupled to a first stage having a single channel having an upstream end and a downstream end; a plurality of serially arranged intermediate stages, wherein a first intermediate stage of the plurality is fluidically coupled to the downstream end of the first stage, and wherein each subsequent intermediate stage of the plurality has an increasing number of channels (with channels of smaller dimensions); and an outlet coupled to a last stage of the intermediate stages.
- Oakland CA, US Janice De Jesus - San Diego CA, US Elliot En-Yu Hui - Irvine CA, US Jiang Li - Diamond Bar CA, US
International Classification:
C12N 5/09 C12M 1/40 C12M 1/00 G01N 1/28
US Classification:
435379, 4353091
Abstract:
A tissue dissociation device includes an inlet coupled to a first stage having a single channel having an upstream end and a downstream end; a plurality of serially arranged intermediate stages, wherein a first intermediate stage of the plurality is fluidically coupled to the downstream end of the first stage, and wherein each subsequent intermediate stage of the plurality has an increasing number of channels (with channels of smaller dimensions); and an outlet coupled to a last stage of the intermediate stages.