A pyroelectric detector circuit comprises a pyroelectric sensor element connected to a load resistor and to an input of a buffer amplifier having a feedback path for multiplying the resistance of the load resistor at non-zero frequencies. This feedback enables the use of a smaller load resistor which is multiplied to produce a higher effective load resistance necessary for proper low frequency response of the detector circuit.
Transconductance Circuit For Piezoelectric Transducer
A transconductance monitoring and amplifying circuit for a piezoelectric transducer that may be used in, e. g. , a motion detector system includes a FET, with the transducer (and, hence, the signal voltage reference) floating between the gate and source of the FET, as opposed to being connected to the common ground of the circuit. This permits the development of a larger detector signal and concomitantly the use of a relatively inexpensive FET instead of a relatively more expensive high impedance operational amplifier as must be used in conventional transconductance circuits.
Transconductance Circuit For Piezoelectric Transducer
A transconductance monitoring and amplifying circuit for a piezoelectric transducer that may be used in, e. g. , a motion detector system includes a FET, with the transducer (and, hence, the signal voltage reference) floating between the gate and source of the FET, as opposed to being connected to the common ground of the circuit. This permits the development of a larger detector signal and concomitantly the use of a relatively inexpensive FET instead of a relatively more expensive high impedance operational amplifier as must be used in conventional transconductance circuits. The FET and transducer can be held in a single four-pin package.
Pir Motion Sensor Utilizing Sum And Difference Sensor Signals
A passive infrared sensor has two detector elements, each of which has a positive part and a negative part, with each detector element generating respective first and second signals. The signals are added together to render a “sum” signal and are also subtracted one from the other to render a “difference” signal, and a moving object is indicated only when the “sum” signal has a frequency different than the frequency of the “difference” signal.
Transconductance Circuit For Piezoelectric Transducer
A transconductance monitoring and amplifying circuit for a piezoelectric transducer that may be used in, e. g. , a motion detector system includes a FET, with the transducer (and, hence, the signal voltage reference) floating between the gate and source of the FET, as opposed to being connected to the common ground of the circuit. This permits the development of a larger detector signal and concomitantly the use of a relatively inexpensive FET instead of a relatively more expensive high impedance operational amplifier as must be used in conventional transconductance circuits. The FET and transducer can be held in a single four-pin package. A discrete time sampled operational amplifier may also be used.
A passive infrared sensor uses two detectors having elements of different configurations such that each element outputs a respective frequency when an object moves in front of it. Based on the presence of two frequencies with similar peak and/or slope characteristics, a motion signal is output to, e. g. , activate an alarm. In another embodiment the detectors have plural elements with the elements of one detector being wired in a dimension that is orthogonal to the dimension in which the elements of the other detector are wired. The signals from the detectors are combined to determine motion and size of object. The detector elements can also be configured differently from each other as in the first embodiment, and the polarities of signals can be used to determine direction of motion.
A passive infrared sensor uses two detectors having elements of different configurations such that each element outputs a respective frequency when an object moves in front of it. Based on the presence of two frequencies with similar peak and/or slope characteristics, a motion signal is output to, e. g. , activate an alarm. In another embodiment the detectors have plural elements with the elements of one detector being wired in a dimension that is orthogonal to the dimension in which the elements of the other detector are wired. The signals from the detectors are combined to determine motion and size of object. The detector elements can also be configured differently from each other as in the first embodiment, and the polarities of signals can be used to determine direction of motion. In yet another embodiment the detectors can be of the same size but have optics of different focal lengths.
A passive infrared sensor has two or more element arrays, each consisting of positive polarity and negative polarity elements. The signals from the arrays are both summed together and subtracted from each other, and if either the sum or difference signal exceeds a threshold, detection is indicated.
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