Francis C. Burns - Endicott NY Russell W. Dreyfus - Mt. Kisco NY John R. Susko - Owego NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corp. - Armonk NY
International Classification:
C23F 102 B44C 122 C03C 1500 C03C 2506
US Classification:
156626
Abstract:
An end point detection technique indicates when a pulsed excimer laser, operating on a chromium clad copper substrate in the presence of chlorine gas, has etched through the chromium layer. The excimer laser vaporizes successive layers of the chromium chloride reaction product, which form on the region being etched, until, when all of the chromium has been removed from the region, a copper chloride reaction product layer forms on the region and is vaporized. A dye laser directs a probe beam into a zone spaced above the region being etched and is pulsed about 12 microseconds after each pulse of the excimer laser to allow time for the vaporized reaction products to reach the zone. The probe beam has a first wavelength of 433. 3 nm. which induces the vaporized copper chloride in the zone to fluoresce at a second wavelength of 441. 2 nm. A narrow band photodetector detects the fluoresced 441. 2 nm.
Francis Charles Burns - Apalachin NY William Weathers Fleming - Virginia Beach VA Victor Yee-Way Lee - San Jose CA Randy William Snyder - Vestal NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
G03C1/805;1/76
US Classification:
430269
Abstract:
The present invention provides an ablatively photodecomposable polymer having a photoabsorber bound to the polymer (the "ablatively photodecomposable polymer") which does not phase separate, nor does it crystallize. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer provides even ablation, high resolution and in preferred embodiments, can withstand potassium permanganate etchant and ferric chloride etchant. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer is strippable, although it can remain on the substrate if desired. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer comprises a polymer to which a photoabsorber is bound, either covalently or ionically. The present invention is also directed to a process for forming a metal pattern on a substrate employing the ablatively photodecomposable polymer.
Flexible Supporting Cable For An Electronic Device And Method Of Making Same
Stanley M. Albrechta - Binghamton NY Francis C. Burns - Endicott NY Gary R. Carden - Endwell NY William T. Chen - Endicott NY Andrew R. Gresko - Binghamton NY John J. Kaufman - Windsor NY Eugene P. Skarvinko - Binghamton NY Nadia Tonsi - Endicott NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H05K 100
US Classification:
174254
Abstract:
A flexible supporting cable for an electronic device which includes a steel foil substrate, a layer of polymer on portions of the substrate, circuit pads on the polymer layer having both the bottom and top surfaces of the pads exposed; circuit lines extending from the top surface of the pads, a window free from steel beneath a portion of the circuit lines, and a second, smaller window free from both steel and the polymer beneath a portion of the circuit lines. Methods are provided for fabricating these flexible supporting cables.
Francis C. Burns - Apalachin NY John J. Kaufman - Windsor NY David E. King - Endicott NY Alan D. Knight - Newark Valley NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01R 900
US Classification:
439 74
Abstract:
An electrical interconnection, which includes a method for fabricating the device, is disclosed. The interconnection comprises two contact surfaces, on at least one of which is disposed at least one conical projection in predetermined dimension and location. Rather than being permanently cojoined, the contact surfaces are attachable and detachable when desired. The individual conical projections are comprised of an ablative material, and at least some of the conical projections include a surface which is substantially comprised of material in a thickness capable of making ohmic contact, either by wiping with an intermeshing like structure or by contacting a substantially flat contact pad. An interconnection, in this invention, is the combination of at least one contact having individual conical projections and another contact, optionally having individual conical projections. The conical projections are formed by laser.
Francis Charles Burns - Apalachin NY William Weathers Fleming - Virginia Beach VA Victor Yee-Way Lee - San Jose CA
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
C08F 0830 C08F 0838 C08F12010
US Classification:
5253304
Abstract:
The present invention provides an ablatively photodecomposable polymer having a photoabsorber bound to the polymer (the "ablatively photodecomposable polymer") which does not phase separate, nor does it crystallize. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer provides even ablation, high resolution and in preferred embodiments, can withstand potassium permanganate etchant and ferric chloride etchant. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer is strippable, although it can remain on the substrate if desired. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer comprises a polymer to which a photoabsorber is bound, either covalently or ionically. The present invention is also directed to a process for forming a metal pattern on a substrate employing the ablatively photodecomposable polymer.
Francis Charles Burns - Apalachin NY William Weathers Fleming - Virginia Beach VA Victor Yee-Way Lee - San Jose CA Randy William Snyder - Vestal NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
B32B 2930 B32B 1508 B32B 1800 H01L 2912
US Classification:
428620
Abstract:
The present invention provides an ablatively photodecomposable polymer having a photoabsorber bound to the polymer (the "ablatively photodecomposable polymer") which does not phase separate, nor does it crystallize. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer provides even ablation, high resolution and in preferred embodiments, can withstand potassium permanganate etchant and ferric chloride etchant. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer is strippable, although it can remain on the substrate if desired. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer comprises a polymer to which a photoabsorber is bound, either covalently or ionically. The present invention is also directed to a process for forming a metal pattern on a substrate employing the ablatively photodecomposable polymer.
Francis Charles Burns - Apalachin NY William Weathers Fleming - Virginia Beach VA Victor Yee-Way Lee - San Jose CA Randy William Snyder - Vestal NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
C08F22002 C08F22600 G03F 7039
US Classification:
5253299
Abstract:
The present invention provides an ablatively photodecomposable polymer having a photoabsorber bound to the polymer (the "ablatively photodecomposable polymer") which does not phase separate, nor does it crystallize. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer provides even ablation, high resolution and in preferred embodiments, can withstand potassium permanganate etchant and ferric chloride etchant. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer is strippable, although it can remain on the substrate if desired. The ablatively photodecomposable polymer comprises a polymer to which a photoabsorber is bound, either covalently or ionically. The present invention is also directed to a process for forming a metal pattern on a substrate employing the ablatively photodecomposable polymer.
Francis C. Burns - Apalachin NY John J. Kaufman - Windsor NY David E. King - Endicott NY Alan D. Knight - Newark Valley NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01R 4300
US Classification:
29885
Abstract:
A method of making an electrical contact comprised of at least one, and preferably several, conical projections, is provided. The individual conical projections are comprised of an ablative material, and at least some of the conical projections include a surface which is substantially comprised of material in a thickness capable of making ohmic contact, either by wiping with an intermeshing like structure or by contacting a substantially flat contact pad. An interconnection, in this invention, is the combination of at least one contact having individual conical projections and another contact, optionally having individual conical projections. The conical projections are formed by laser. The conical projections are optionally formed on the head of a contact pin.
Dr. Burns graduated from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1994. He works in Etowah, TN and specializes in Emergency Medicine. Dr. Burns is affiliated with Starr Regional Medical Center Etowah.