Abstract:
A hard magnetic alloy free of rare earths, consisting of 14-20% of a transition metal (Zr or Hf), 1-5% silicon, 0. 3-5. 6% boron, and the remainder essentially cobalt, the alloy having a microstructure substantially devoid of nonmagnetic phases and consisting of a high proportion of (Co-Si). sub. 11 TM. sub. 2 phase and a lesser proportion of (Co-Si). sub. 23 TM. sub. 6 phase, such phases being distributed throughout in a regular manner in a fine grain. Substitution agents of nickel or iron may be used for up to 10% of the cobalt, substitutional agents of vanadium or niobium may be used for up to 5% of the TM, and aluminum, copper, or gallium for up to 2% of the silicon. The alloy has high coercivity, high temperture stability, and excellent corrosion resistance. The alloy may be processed directly by extrusion with reduced requirements for boron and silicon.