Abstract:
Oil wells are treated with latent acids containing a sulfonyl moiety, wherein the latent acid is capable of providing an active acid after injection into an oil well. The latent acids are converted to active acids such as mineral acids or strong organic acids in the oil well, with resultant dissolution of acid-soluble minerals that impede oil or gas flow. Exemplary latent acids are according to any of formulas (I), (II), and (III)In formulas (I), (II), and (III), Ris selected from the group consisting of C-Chydrocarbyl moieties, C-Chydrocarbyl moieties appended to an oligomeric or polymeric chain, and C-Chydrocarbyl moieties substituted with functional groups containing halogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium, silicon, tin, lead, nitrogen, phosphorous, antimony, bismuth, aluminum, boron, or metals selected from Groups IA-IIA and IB-VIIIB of the periodic table; X is a halogen or ZCRRR; Y and Z are independently O, S, Se, or NR, and Y may also be a direct bond; R, R, Rand Rare independently hydrogen or as defined for Rand wherein any two or more of R, R, R, Rand Rmay be interconnected to form one or more cyclic structures; M is a Group IVA metal, a Group IVB metal, a Group IB metal, or a Group IIB metal; and p+q+r=n wherein n is the valence of metal M.