Harry E Clark

US Patent:

58005765, Sep 1, 1998

Filed:

Nov 13, 1996

Appl. No.:

8/747862

Inventors:

Keith H. Johnson - Cambridge MA
Bin Zhang - Milpitas CA
Harry C. Clark - Townsend MA

Assignee:

Quantum Energy Technologies Corporation - Cambridge MA

International Classification:

C01L 132

US Classification:

44301

Abstract:

The present invention provides water cluster compositions characterized by high oxygen reactivity due to protruding, delocalized p. pi. orbitals. The invention also provides methods of producing the structures. The invention further provides methods of using the water clusters, for example in combustion, and compositions associated therewith.

US Patent:

54116546, May 2, 1995

Filed:

Jul 2, 1993

Appl. No.:

8/086821

Inventors:

Brian S. Ahern - Boxboro MA
Keith H. Johnson - Cambridge MA
Harry R. Clark - Townsend MA

Assignee:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge MA

International Classification:

C25B 900
C25B 1108
C25C 700
C25C 702

US Classification:

204242

Abstract:

For a condensed matter system containing a guest interstitial species such as hydrogen or its isotopes dissolved in the condensed matter host lattice, the invention provides tuning of the molecular orbital degeneracy of the host lattice to enhance the anharmonicity of the dissolved guest sublattice to achieve a large anharmonic displacement amplitude and a correspondingly small distance of closest approach of the guest nuclei. The tuned electron molecular orbital topology of the host lattice creates an energy state giving rise to degenerate sublattice orbitals related to the second nearest neighbors of the guest bonding orbitals. Thus, it is the nuclei of the guest sublattice that are set in anharmonic motion as a result of the orbital topology. This promotion of second nearest neighbor bonding between sublattice nuclei leads to enhanced interaction between nuclei of the sublattice. In the invention, a method for producing dynamic anharmonic oscillations of a condensed matter guest species dissolved in a condensed matter host lattice is provided.

US Patent:

59923547, Nov 30, 1999

Filed:

Sep 18, 1996

Appl. No.:

8/715810

Inventors:

Brian S. Ahern - Boxboro MA
Harry R. Clark - Townsend MA
Keith H. Johnson - Cambridge MA

Assignee:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge MA

International Classification:

F02B 302
F02B 4702
F02P 2304

US Classification:

123 25B

Abstract:

The invention provides a scheme for combusting a hydrocarbon fuel to generate and extract enhanced translational energy. In the scheme, hydrocarbon fuel is nanopartitioned into nanometric fuel regions each having a diameter less than about 1000 angstroms; and either before or after the nanopartitioning, the fuel is introduced into a combustion chamber. In the combustion chamber, a shock wave excitation of at least about 50,000 psi and with an excitation rise time of less than about 100 nanoseconds is applied to the fuel. A fuel partitioned into such nanometric quantum confinement regions enables a quantum mechanical condition in which translational energy modes of the fuel are amplified, whereby the average energy of the translational energy mode levels is higher than it would be for a macro-sized, unpartitioned fuel. Combustion of such a nanopartitioned fuel provides enhanced translational energy extraction by way of, e. g. , a reciprocating piston because only the translational energy mode of combustion products appreciably contributes to momentum exchange with the piston.

US Patent:

56746326, Oct 7, 1997

Filed:

Oct 28, 1994

Appl. No.:

8/331014

Inventors:

Brian S. Ahern - Boxboro MA
Keith H. Johnson - Cambridge MA
Harry R. Clark - Townsend MA

Assignee:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge MA

International Classification:

B32B 3300

US Classification:

428612

Abstract:

For a condensed matter system containing a guest interstitial species such as hydrogen or its isotopes dissolved in the condensed matter host lattice, the invention provides tuning of the molecular orbital degeneracy of the host lattice to enhance the anharmonicity of the dissolved guest sublattice to achieve a large anharmonic displacement amplitude and a correspondingly small distance of closest approach of the guest nuclei. The tuned electron molecular orbital topology of the host lattice creates an energy state giving rise to degenerate sublattice orbitals related to the second nearest neighbors of the guest bonding orbitals. Thus, it is the nuclei of the guest sublattice that are set in anharmonic motion as a result of the orbital topology. This promotion of second nearest neighbor bonding between sublattice nuclei leads to enhanced interaction between nuclei of the sublattice. In the invention, a method for producing dynamic anharmonic oscillations of a condensed matter guest species dissolved in a condensed matter host lattice is provided.

US Patent:

62350676, May 22, 2001

Filed:

Sep 19, 1997

Appl. No.:

8/933787

Inventors:

Brian S. Ahern - Boxboro MA
Harry R. Clark - Townsend MA
Keith H. Johnson - Cambridge MA

Assignee:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge MA

International Classification:

B01J 1300

US Classification:

44301

Abstract:

The invention provides a scheme for combusting a hydrocarbon fuel to generate and extract enhanced translational energy. In the scheme, hydrocarbon fuel is nanopartitioned into nanometric fuel regions each having a diameter less than about 1000 angstroms; and either before or after the nanopartitioning, the fuel is introduced into a combustion chamber. In the combustion chamber, a shock wave excitation of at least about 50,000 psi and with an excitation rise time of less than about 100 nanoseconds is applied to the fuel. A fuel partitioned into such nanometric quantum confinement regions enables a quantum mechanical condition in which translational energy modes of the fuel are amplified, whereby the average energy of the translational energy mode levels is higher than it would be for a macro-sized, unpartitioned fuel. Combustion of such a nanopartitioned fuel provides enhanced translational energy extraction by way of, e. g. , a reciprocating piston because only the translational energy mode of combustion products appreciably contributes to momentum exchange with the piston.

US Patent:

53873319, Feb 7, 1995

Filed:

May 19, 1994

Appl. No.:

8/246899

Inventors:

Brian S. Ahern - Boxboro MA
David W. Weyburne - Maynard MA
Gerald W. Iseler - Chelmsford MA
Harry R. Clark - Townsend MA

Assignee:

The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air
Force - Washington DC

International Classification:

B23H 706
B23H 710
B23H 730

US Classification:

204224M

Abstract:

A wafer cutting device has a plurality of individually highly tensioned diamond impregnated wires that are mounted in a translatable head. Each wire has a tension monitor connected thereto for the purpose of insuring uniform tension and also alerting to breakage. Further, a differential DC voltage is applied to the wires and the crystal with the assistance of electrolytes to improve the removal of material for minimizing damage to the surfaces. The crystal is mounted on a two dimensional stage. During normal cutting the crystal is moved vertically into the cutting wire. The vertical cutting rate is adjusted due to the configuration of the crystal. At the end of cutting, the crystal is moved laterally so as to place a notch in the wafers for the purpose of removing the wafer in a clean break.

US Patent:

57700362, Jun 23, 1998

Filed:

May 2, 1996

Appl. No.:

8/642127

Inventors:

Brian S. Ahern - Boxboro MA
Keith H. Johnson - Cambridge MA
Harry R. Clark - Townsend MA

Assignee:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge MA

International Classification:

C25F 302
C23F 100
B05D 300

US Classification:

205640

Abstract:

For a condensed matter system containing a guest interstitial species such as hydrogen or its isotopes dissolved in the condensed matter host lattice, the invention provides tuning of the molecular orbital degeneracy of the host lattice to enhance the anharmonicity of the dissolved guest sublattice to achieve a large anharmonic displacement amplitude and a correspondingly small distance of closest approach of the guest nuclei. The tuned electron molecular orbital topology of the host lattice creates an energy state giving rise to degenerate sublattice orbitals related to the second nearest neighbors of the guest bonding orbitals. Thus, it is the nuclei of the guest sublattice that are set in anharmonic motion as a result of the orbital topology. This promotion of second nearest neighbor bonding between sublattice nuclei leads to enhanced interaction between nuclei of the sublattice. In the invention, a method for producing dynamic anharmonic oscillations of a condensed matter guest species dissolved in a condensed matter host lattice is provided.