Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method of calibrating the parameters of a Viterbi detector in which each branch metric is calculated based on noise statistics that depend on the signal hypothesis corresponding to the branch. An offline algorithm for calculating the parameters of data-dependent noise predictive filters A-D is presented which has two phases: a noise statistics estimation or training phase, and a filter calculation phase. During the training phase, products of pairs of noise samples are accumulated in order to estimate the noise correlations. Further, the results of the training phase are used to estimate how wide (in bits) the noise correlation accumulation registers need to be. The taps [, , ] of each FIR filter are calculated based on estimates of the entries of a 3-by-3 conditional noise correlation matrix C defined by(condition ).
Method And Apparatus For Calibrating Data-Dependent Noise Prediction
Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method of calibrating the parameters of a Viterbi detector in which each branch metric is calculated based on noise statistics that depend on the signal hypothesis corresponding to the branch. An offline algorithm for calculating the parameters of data-dependent noise predictive filters A–D is presented which has two phases: a noise statistics estimation or training phase, and a filter calculation phase. During the training phase, products of pairs of noise samples are accumulated in order to estimate the noise correlations. Further, the results of the training phase are used to estimate how wide (in bits) the noise correlation accumulation registers need to be. The taps [t,t,t] of each FIR filter are calculated based on estimates of the entries of a 3-by-3 conditional noise correlation matrix C defined by C=E(nn|NRZ condition k).
Method And Apparatus For Calibrating Data-Dependent Noise Prediction
Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method of calibrating the parameters of a Viterbi detector in which each branch metric is calculated based on noise statistics that depend on the signal hypothesis corresponding to the branch. An offline algorithm for calculating the parameters of data-dependent noise predictive filters A-D is presented which has two phases: a noise statistics estimation or training phase, and a filter calculation phase. During the training phase, products of pairs of noise samples are accumulated in order to estimate the noise correlations. Further, the results of the training phase are used to estimate how wide (in bits) the noise correlation accumulation registers need to be. The taps [t, t, t] of each FIR filter are calculated based on estimates of the entries of a 3-by-3 conditional noise correlation matrix C defined by C=E(nn|NRZ condition k).
Method And Apparatus For A Data-Dependent Noise Predictive Viterbi
Jonathan J. Ashley - Los Gatos CA, US Heinrich J. Stockmanns - Santa Cruz CA, US Kai Chi Zhang - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Infineon Technologies AG
International Classification:
H03D 1/00
US Classification:
375341, 375340, 375262, 375263, 375265, 375286
Abstract:
An improved Viterbi detector is disclosed in which each branch metric is calculated based on noise statistics that depend on the signal hypothesis corresponding to the branch. Also disclosed is a method of reducing the complexity of the branch metric calculations by clustering branches corresponding to signals with similar signal-dependent noise statistics. A feature of this architecture is that the branch metrics are clustered into multiple groups, where all the members of each group draw input from a single, shared noise predictive filter corresponding to the group. In recording technologies as practiced today, physical imperfections in the representation of recorded user data in the recording medium itself are becoming the dominate source of noise in the read back data. This noise is highly dependent on what was (intended to be) written in the medium. The disclosed Viterbi detector exploits this statistical dependence of the noise on the signal.
Method And Apparatus For A Data-Dependent Noise Predictive Viterbi
Heinrich J. Stockmanns - Santa Cruz CA, US William G. Bliss - Thornton CO, US Razmik Karabed - San Jose CA, US James W. Rae - Rochester MN, US
Assignee:
Marvell International Ltd. - Hamilton
International Classification:
H03M 13/03
US Classification:
714796, 714795
Abstract:
An improved Viterbi detector is disclosed in which each branch metric is calculated based on noise statistics that depend on the signal hypothesis corresponding to the branch. Also disclosed is a method of reducing the complexity of the branch metric calculations by clustering branches corresponding to signals with similar signal-dependent noise statistics. A feature of this architecture is that the branch metrics (and their corresponding square difference operators) are clustered into multiple groups, where all the members of each group draw input from a single, shared noise predictive filter corresponding to the group. In recording technologies as practiced today, physical imperfections in the representation of recorded user data in the recording medium itself are becoming the dominate source of noise in the read back data. This noise is highly dependent on what was (intended to be) written in the medium. The disclosed Viterbi detector exploits this statistical dependence of the noise on the signal.
Method And Apparatus For A Data-Dependent Noise Predictive Viterbi
Heinrich J. Stockmanns - Santa Cruz CA, US William G. Bliss - Thornton CO, US Razmik Karabed - San Jose CA, US James W. Rae - Rochester MN, US
Assignee:
Marvell International Ltd. - Hamilton
International Classification:
H03M 13/03
US Classification:
714795, 714796, 375341
Abstract:
An improved Viterbi detector is disclosed in which each branch metric is calculated based on noise statistics that depend on the signal hypothesis corresponding to the branch. Also disclosed is a method of reducing the complexity of the branch metric calculations by clustering branches corresponding to signals with similar signal-dependent noise statistics. A feature of this architecture is that the branch metrics (and their corresponding square difference operators) are clustered into multiple groups, where all the members of each group draw input from a single, shared noise predictive filter corresponding to the group. In recording technologies as practiced today, physical imperfections in the representation of recorded user data in the recording medium itself are becoming the dominate source of noise in the read back data. This noise is highly dependent on what was (intended to be) written in the medium. The disclosed Viterbi detector exploits this statistical dependence of the noise on the signal.
James Rae - Rochester MN, US William Bliss - Thornton CO, US Jonathan Ashley - Los Gatos CA, US Razmik Karabed - San Jose CA, US Stephen Franck - Felton CA, US Fritz Mistlberger - Bavaria, DE Matthias Driller - Santa Cruz CA, US Heinrich Stockmanns - Santa Cruz CA, US Dominik Margraf - Santa Cruz CA, US
International Classification:
G11B005/02
US Classification:
360/025000
Abstract:
An improved sampled amplitude read/write channel is provided. The system is an integrated Generalized Partial Response Maximum Likelihood (GPRML) read channel incorporating Read, Write, and Servo modes of operation. One implementation includes a 32/34 rate parity code and matched Viterbi detector, a 32 state Viterbi detector optimal parity processor, robust frame synchronization, self-adapive equalization, thermal asperity detection and compensation, adaptive magneto-resistive asymmetry compensation, low latency interpolated timing recovery and programmable write precompensation.
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