Abstract:
Transplantable unions of living cells with electronic circuits and optical systems interfaced with body parts, will be used to test, measure, monitor, control, repair, replace, or assist the functionality of body parts.Ordinary human cells and stem cells are deposited upon, grown, attached to, united, and coupled with non-rejectable biocompatable electronic circuits, sensors, radio transceivers, optical, electro-optical, and/or computer systems that are designed to be adaptively coupled with the cells to form new transplantable unions. Cells are 3D-printed, deposited, dispensed, painted, sprayed, air-brushed, injected, squirted, spritzed, or delivered by other means upon circuits, or optical systems that are designed and prepared to adaptively couple with the cells.