Method and apparatus for producing a laser output having stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) suppression characteristics. An excitation signal is provided to an optical path length adjustment element in an external cavity laser to modulate the optical path length of the cavity. This produces a laser output having a wavelength modulation frequency and line width that are a function of the frequency and amplitude of the excitation signal. Under appropriate modulation frequency and line width combinations, the laser output comprises an optical signal with SBS suppression characteristics, thus enabling a higher power signal to be launched into a fiber link since the SBS suppression characteristics raise the SBS threshold of the link. The optical path length modulation also produces an intensity (amplitude) modulation in the laser output. A detector is employed to produce a feedback signal indicative of the intensity modulation that is used for tuning the laser in accordance with a wavelength locking servo loop.
William B. Chapman - Sunnyvale CA Alejandro Farinas - Mountain View CA Carter Hand - Los Altos CA Hua Li - San Jose CA Andrew Daiber - Palo Alto CA Nadim Maluf - Los Altos CA
Assignee:
Intel Corporation - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
H01S 310
US Classification:
372 20
Abstract:
External cavity lasers apparatus and methods that allow fast tuning, high wavelength stability, low cavity losses, and form factors that are comparable to solid state, fixed wavelength lasers. The apparatus comprise a gain medium emitting a light beam, a tunable wavelength selection element positioned in the light beam and configured feed back light of a selected wavelength to the gain medium, and a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) actuator element operatively coupled to the tunable wavelength selection element. The MEMS actuator element may be configured to actuate the tunable wavelength selection element according to a first degree of freedom to select the wavelength of the feedback to the gain medium, and to actuate the actuate the tunable wavelength selection element according to a second degree of freedom to provide phase control of the feedback. The MEMS actuator element and tunable wavelength selection element may additionally be configured such that actuation of the tunable wavelength selection element with respect to a third degree of freedom provides a selectable level of attenuation of the feedback to the gain medium.
Evaluation And Adjustment Of Laser Losses According To Voltage Across Gain Medium
Andrew Daiber - Palo Alto CA Hua Li - San Jose CA William B. Chapman - Sunnyvale CA Mark McDonald - Milpitas CA
Assignee:
Intel Corporation - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
H01S 300
US Classification:
372 3801, 372 2901
Abstract:
Systems and methods for probing or evaluating optical loss characteristics associated with lasers by monitoring voltage across a laser gain medium, and a laser and method of laser operation wherein intra-cavity losses are determined by monitoring voltage across a gain medium and wherein the cavity loss profile is adjusted according to the voltage across the gain medium.
External Cavity Laser Apparatus With Orthogonal Tuning Of Laser Wavelength And Cavity Optical Pathlength
Hua Li - San Jose CA, US William B. Chapman - Sunnyvale CA, US Andrew Daiber - Palo Alto CA, US Alejandro D. Farinas - Mountain View CA, US
Assignee:
Intel Corporation - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
H01S003/10 H01S003/098
US Classification:
372 20, 372 18
Abstract:
An external cavity laser apparatus and method wherein wavelength or channel selection is carried independently from adjustment of external cavity optical path length. The apparatus comprises a wavelength or channel selector tuner and an external cavity tuner, wherein the wavelength tuner is uncoupled from the external cavity tuner. The tuning mechanisms for wavelength selection and cavity optical path length are configured to operate independently or orthogonally with respect to each other. The wavelength tuner may operate according to a first, channel selection signal, while the external cavity tuner operates according to a second, external cavity adjustment signal. The wavelength tuner and external cavity tuner may operate under the control of the same, or of separate controllers. The channel selection signal may be derived from a look-up table of adjustment parameter data accessed by a controller, and the external cavity adjustment signal may be derived from an error signal from a detector configured to measure external cavity loss.
External Cavity Laser Method And Apparatus With Orthogonal Tuning Of Laser Wavelength And Cavity Optical Path Length
William B. Chapman - Sunnyvale CA, US Alejandro D. Farinas - Mountain View CA, US Andrew Daiber - Palo Alto CA, US Hua Li - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Intel Corporation - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
H01S 3/10 H01S 3/098
US Classification:
372 20, 372 18
Abstract:
An external cavity laser apparatus and method wherein wavelength or channel selection is carried independently from adjustment of external cavity optical path length. The apparatus comprises a wavelength or channel selector tuner and an external cavity tuner, wherein the wavelength tuner is uncoupled from the external cavity tuner. The tuning mechanisms for wavelength selection and cavity optical path length are configured to operate independently or orthogonally with respect to each other. The wavelength tuner may operate according to a first, channel selection signal, while the external cavity tuner operates according to a second, external cavity adjustment signal. The wavelength tuner and external cavity tuner may operate under the control of the same, or of separate controllers. The channel selection signal may be derived from a look-up table of adjustment parameter data accessed by a controller, and the external cavity adjustment signal may be derived from an error signal from a detector configured to measure external cavity loss.
Hari Shankar - San Jose CA, US Huadong Liu - Research Triangle Park NC, US Hua Li - Research Triangle Park NC, US
Assignee:
NetApp Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
G06F 11/00
US Classification:
714 411, 709212, 709218, 709217
Abstract:
A novel RDMA connection failover technique that minimizes disruption to upper subsystem modules (executed on a computer node), which create requests for data transfer. A new failover virtual layer performs failover of an RDMA connection in error so that the upper subsystem that created a request does not have knowledge of an error (which is recoverable in software and hardware), or of a failure on the RDMA connection due to the error. Since the upper subsystem does not have knowledge of a failure on the RDMA connection or of a performed failover of the RDMA connection, the upper subsystem continues providing requests to the failover virtual layer without interruption, thereby minimizing downtime of the data transfer activity.
Hua Li - Palo Alto CA, US Bill Huang - Alameda CA, US
International Classification:
H04N007/16 H04N007/173
US Classification:
725/109000, 725/025000, 725/087000, 725/126000
Abstract:
A system for providing IP centric, multi-channel, telecommunication services such as television on demand, video on demand, karaoke on demand, Internet access, and telephone services, said system comprising: (1) a media content creator subsystem for converting multiple format incoming video signal streams corresponding to multiple program files into IP based packets ready for transmission over a broadband network, the media content creator converting the incoming video signals into digital data and compressing the digital data based on multiple encoding standards into IP based packets; (2) a media streaming subsystem for storing the IP based packets, wherein the media streaming engine is capable of providing multiple streams of IP based packets for transmission based on user request, and wherein each stream of IP based packets represents the converted and encoded content of one user requested program; and (3) a content management subsystem for user authentication, billing, digital rights management protection and protection, etc.
Hypocretin Receptor In Regulation Of Sleep And Treatment Of Sleep Disorders
Emmanuel Mignot - Palo Alto CA, US Juliette Faraco - Menlo Park CA, US Hua Li - Union City CA, US Ling Lin - Mountain View CA, US Seiji Nishino - Palo Alto CA, US Hiroshi Kadatoni - Hiroshima, JP
International Classification:
C12Q001/68
US Classification:
435006000
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to methods for identification of compounds that affect wakefulness, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, chronic fatigue syndrome and mood disorders (e.g., depression) through interaction with the hypocretin receptor system. The present invention is also directed to detection of abnormal levels of hypocretin in a subject, as well as detection of an abnormal immune response against hypocretin (orexins) and/or their receptors, where detection of abnormal hypocretin levels or detection of an abnormal immune response is indicative of a sleep disorder, particularly of narcolepsy. The present invention is also directed to a methods relating to the detection of a mutation or polymorphism in the gene encoding the hypocretin receptors, the detection of antibodies disrupting the function of gene encoding hypocretin receptors and hypocretin polypeptides, and the use of hypocretin biological markers in predicting treatment response using compounds interacting with the hypocretin receptor system.
Chan Ye Jie Gou You Hua Yu Guo You Jing Ji Zhan Lue Xing Tiao Zheng: Mo Xing Fen Xi Ji Zheng Ce Yan Jiu =Chanyejiegouyouhuayugouyoujingjizhanluexingtiaozheng