Donghan Kim - Darien IL, US Jason Croy - Bolingbrook IL, US
Assignee:
UChicago Argonne, LLC - Chicago IL
International Classification:
H01M 4/505 H01M 4/04
US Classification:
429221, 429224, 429223
Abstract:
This invention relates to positive electrode materials for electrochemical cells and batteries. It relates, in particular, to electrode precursor materials comprising manganese ions and to methods for fabricating lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials and structures using the precursor materials, notably for lithium cells and batteries. More specifically, the invention relates to lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials with layered-type structures, spinel-type structures, combinations thereof and modifications thereof, notably those with imperfections, such as stacking faults and dislocations. The invention extends to include lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials with modified surfaces to protect the electrode materials from highly oxidizing potentials in the cells and from other undesirable effects, such as electrolyte oxidation, oxygen loss and/or dissolution.
Electrode Structures And Surfaces For Li Batteries
Michael M. THACKERAY - Naperville IL, US Sun-Ho KANG - Seoul, KR Mahalingam BALASUBRAMANIAN - Naperville IL, US Jason CROY - Bolingbrook IL, US
Assignee:
UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC - Chicago IL
International Classification:
H01M 4/505
US Classification:
429156, 429224, 429188, 2521821
Abstract:
This invention relates to positive electrode materials for electrochemical cells and batteries. It relates, in particular, to electrode precursor materials comprising manganese ions and to methods for fabricating lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials and structures using the precursor materials, notably for lithium cells and batteries. More specifically, the invention relates to lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials with layered-type structures, spinel-type structures, combinations thereof and modifications thereof, notably those with imperfections, such as stacking faults and dislocations. The invention extends to include lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials with modified surfaces to protect the electrode materials from highly oxidizing potentials in the cells and from other undesirable effects, such as electrolyte oxidation, oxygen loss and/or dissolution.
Cathode Materials For Use In Lithium Cells And Batteries
A composite electrode active material is described herein, which comprises two or more electrode active materials blended or structurally-integrated together, in one of the materials is a lithiated spinel selected from the group consisting of (a) a lithiated spinel of formula LiMnNiMO; wherein M comprises at least one metal cation other than manganese and nickel cations; x+y+z=1; 0
Modification Of Lithium Ion Electrode Materials Via Atomic Layer Deposition Techniques
- Chicago IL, US Jason R. Croy - Plainfield IL, US Jeffrey W. Elam - Elmhurst IL, US Arturo Gutierrez - Naperville IL, US Jihyeon Gim - Naperville IL, US Devika Choudhury - Naperville IL, US Hakim Iddir - Elmhurst IL, US
A method for coating of lithium ion electrode materials via atomic layer deposition. The coated materials may be integrated in part as a dopant in the electrode itself via heat treatment forming a doped lithium electrode.
Disordered Rock Salt Electrodes For Lithium Batteries
Cation-stabilized materials and compositions are described herein, which suppress the structural and electrochemical instability of lithium-metal-oxide spinel and lithiated lithium-metal-oxide spinel electrodes for lithium batteries, notably lithium-ion batteries. The lithium metal oxide electrode material comprises a disordered rock salt structure with partial lithiated-spinel character, wherein, for example, the disordered rock salt structure comprises a formula Li(M″m′″)O, which has the crystallographic formula: [LiM′″][M″M′″Li]Owherein 16c and 16d refer to the octahedral sites of the prototypic space group symmetry Fdm; M″ and M′″ are metal ions; 0
Composite Bilayer Coatings For High Capacity Cathodes And Anodes
An electrode comprises an electrode core. A composite bilayer coating is conformally disposed on the electrode core. The composite bilayer coating comprises a first layer disposed on at least a portion of the electrode core. The first layer comprises a metal fluoride, a metal oxide or a metal sulfide. A second layer is disposed on the first layer and comprises a metal fluoride, a metal oxide or a metal sulfide.
Polyfluorinated Carbonate Electrolyte For High-Voltage Lithium Batteries
- Chicago IL, US Adam P. TORNHEIM - Darien IL, US Meinan HE - Willowbrook IL, US Jason CROY - Plainfield IL, US
Assignee:
UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC - Chicago IL
International Classification:
H01M 10/0569 H01M 10/0525 H01M 4/133 H01M 4/131
Abstract:
A non-aqueous solvent composition for a lithium battery comprises a fluorinated solvent mixture that consists essentially of a 1,2-difluoroethylene carbonate and a fluoro-substituted dialkyl carbonate in a respective weight ratio of about 1:3 to about 1:1, and optionally up to about 30 wt % of an additional organic solvent. An electrolyte for a lithium ion battery comprises a lithium salt dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent composition comprising the fluorinated solvent mixture.
Disordered Rock Salt Electrodes For Lithium Batteries
- Chicago IL, US Jason R. CROY - Plainfield IL, US
Assignee:
UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC - Chicago IL
International Classification:
H01M 4/505 H01M 4/131 H01M 10/0525
Abstract:
Cation-stabilized materials and compositions are described herein, which suppress the structural and electrochemical instability of lithium-metal-oxide spinel and lithiated lithium-metal-oxide spinel electrodes for lithium batteries, notably lithium-ion batteries. These stabilized materials are attractive as positive electrodes for lithium batteries in their own right or when used as a structural component to stabilize layered metal oxide electrode systems, such as a two-component ‘layered-layered’ system or a multi-component ‘layered-layered-spinel’ system, as defined by the phase diagram and compositional space of each system.
Thebatteries are attractive to device makers because they can store relatively large amounts of energy in a small space, said Jason Croy, a physicist in the Electrochemical Energy Storage department at Argonne National Labs in Lemont, Ill.