Abstract:
A filter for an electromagnetic signal is formed of a set of planar resonators, preferably of superconductor material, interspersed among a set of electrically conductive sheets, outermost ones of the sheets serving as ground planes, and the inner ones of the sheets having irises for coupling electromagnetic power between the resonators. The resonators and the sheets have a planar shape, are parallel to each other, and are stacked one upon the other. Dielectric material insulates and serves to support the resonators and the sheets in their respective locations. There are at least two resonators in the set of resonators, and at least one inner sheet of the set of sheets. A first coupling element serves to couple an electromagnetic signal to a first resonator of filter to excite in the first resonator a first mode of electromagnetic vibration in a plane defined by the axis and a point of coupling of the first coupling element. Each of the resonators, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, is provided with a perturbation, such as a notch or a tab in a peripheral portion of the resonator, distant from the plane and from a coupling point for inducing a second mode of electromagnetic vibration perpendicular to the first mode, thereby to provide the function of a multiple pole filter with half the number of resonators.