John J. Lewnard - Westford MA, US Xiaoxi Wu - Sudbury MA, US
Assignee:
Algae Systems, LLC - Chicago IL
International Classification:
C12M 1/00
US Classification:
4352921, 4352931, 47 14
Abstract:
Certain embodiments and aspects of the present invention relate to a photobioreactor including covered photobioreactor units through which a liquid medium stream and a gas stream flow. The liquid medium comprises at least one species of phototrophic organism therein. Certain methods of using the photobioreactor system as part of fuel generation system and/or a gas-treatment process or system at least partially remove certain undesirable pollutants from a gas stream. In certain embodiments, a portion of the liquid medium is diverted from a photobioreactor unit and reintroduced upstream of the diversion position. In certain embodiments, the disclosed photobioreactor system, methods of using such systems, and/or gas treatment apparatus and methods provided herein can be used as part of an integrated combustion method and system, wherein photosynthetic organisms used within the photobioreactor are harvested from the photobioreactor, processed, and used as a fuel source for a combustion system such as an electric power plant.
Co-Production Of Fuels, Chemicals And Electric Power Using Gas Turbines
Arunabha Basu - Aurora IL, US Iosif K Rabovitser - Skokie IL, US John J Lewnard - Inverness IL, US John M Pratapas - Naperville IL, US Howard S Meyer - Hoffman Estates IL, US Dennis Leppin - Chicago IL, US Dmitri Boulanov - Buffalo Grove IL, US
A method and system for co-production of electric power, fuel, and chemicals in which a synthesis gas at a first pressure is expanded using a stand-alone mechanical expander or a partial oxidation gas turbine, simultaneously producing electric power and an expanded synthesis gas at a second pressure after which the expanded synthesis gas is converted to a fuel and/or a chemical.
Photobioreactor Systems And Methods For Treating Co-Enriched Gas And Producing Biomass
John J. Lewnard - Westford MA, US Xiaoxi Wu - Sudbury MA, US
Assignee:
Algae Systems, LLC - Reno NV
International Classification:
C12M 1/00 A01G 7/00
US Classification:
4352921, 47 14
Abstract:
Certain embodiments and aspects of the invention relate to a photobioreactor including covered photobioreactor units through which a liquid medium stream and a gas stream flow. The liquid medium comprises at least one species of phototrophic organism therein. Certain methods of using the photobioreactor system as part of fuel generation system and/or a gas-treatment process or system at least partially remove certain undesirable pollutants from a gas stream. In certain embodiments, a portion of the liquid medium is diverted from a photobioreactor unit and reintroduced upstream of the diversion position. In certain embodiments, the disclosed photobioreactor system, methods of using such systems, and/or gas treatment apparatus and methods provided herein can be used as part of an integrated combustion method and system, wherein photosynthetic organisms used within the photobioreactor are harvested from the photobioreactor, processed, and used as a fuel source for a combustion system like an electric power plant.
Integrated Photobioreactor-Based Pollution Mitigation And Oil Extraction Processes And Systems
Integrated systems including a photobioreactor system designed to contain a liquid medium comprising at least one species of phototrophic organism therein, and a facility associated with extracting and/or processing oil extracted from mixtures of oil and solid material, such as an oil sands facility, are described. Processes for using a photobioreactor system as part of a gas-treatment process and system able to at least partially remove certain undesirable pollutants from a byproduct gas stream produced by an oil sands facility are also described. Examples of such pollutants that may be removed include compounds contained within combustion gases, e.g., COand/or NO. These pollutants processed with the photobioreactor system, and, in some embodiments, biomass produced with the photobioreactor system may be utilized to produce a fuel source (e.g., biodiesel) and cutting stock for further operation of or use in the oil sands facility. Such uses of certain embodiments can provide an efficient means for recycling carbon, thereby reducing COemissions, fuel, and/or cutting stock requirements for a given quantum of energy produced. In addition, in some cases the photobioreactor can be integrated with a holding pond and waste heat from the oil extraction process can be used to maintain the photobioreactor temperature and/or provide energy for other processes. Accordingly, embodiments described herein can improve the overall environmental and economic profile of the oil sands facility.
Integrated Membrane Separation - Bioreactor For Selective Removal Of Organic Products And By-Products
Shiguang Li - Mount Prospect IL, US Qinbai Fan - Chicago IL, US William E. Liss - Libertyville IL, US John J. Lewnard - Westford MA, US
Assignee:
GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE - Des Plaines IL
International Classification:
A62D 3/02 C12M 1/00
US Classification:
435262, 4352971
Abstract:
A system for selective removal of metabolites from an aqueous broth including a bioreactor vessel containing at least one live culture producing at least one metabolite disposed within an aqueous broth, and a membrane module having a mixed matrix membrane suitable for selective removal of the at least one metabolite from the aqueous broth. The membrane is made of mixtures of hydrophobic zeolite and carbon on a porous substrate. In accordance with one particularly preferred embodiment of this invention, the membrane module is integral with the bioreactor vessel.
Method For Evaluation Of Appliance Economics And Environmental Impact
John Lewnard - Inverness IL, US Dan LeFevers - Edgewater MD, US
Assignee:
GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE - Des Plaines IL
International Classification:
G06Q 10/00 G06Q 50/00 G06Q 30/00 H04N 1/60
US Classification:
358 19, 705 7, 705 141, 705 11, 705347
Abstract:
A method and system for determining appliance economics and environmental impacts of appliances comprising the steps of electronically reading an appliance identifier of an appliance using a portable, hand-held communication device, inputting an installation location of the appliance into the communication device, transmitting the appliance identifier and the installation location of the appliance to a data processing center containing current energy cost data and externalities data for the installation location, and transmitting at least one of said appliance economics and said appliance environmental impact for the appliance to the communication device.
High Volumetric Production Of Methanol In A Liquid Phase Reactor
Dennis M. Brown - Allentown PA John J. Lewnard - Emmaus PA Pradip Rao - Allentown PA Robert F. Weimer - Allentown PA
Assignee:
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
C07C 2701
US Classification:
518700
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for improving reactor volumetric productivity in the production of methanol wherein a synthesis feed gas stream containing hydrogen and carbon oxides is contacted with a catalyst slurry containing greater than about 25 wt % of a powdered copper-containing catalyst having a porosity of from about 30% to 70%. Volumetric productivity is maximized in the process by controlling a single parameter, gas holdup, wherein holdup is maintained within the range of about 14% to 26%.
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