A system for fracturing wells uses a primary propellant charge to initially produce pressures within the well in excess of the maximum fracture extension pressure of the surrounding formation, but below that which would cause damage to the well. A supplemental propellant charge burns for a substantially longer period of time than the primary propellant charge, and thereby maintains pressures within the well in excess of the maximum fracture extension pressure for a significant period of time following completion of the primary propellant burn.
John P. Tiernan - Newnan GA, US Richard S. Passamaneck - Golden CO, US
Assignee:
Propellant Fracturing & Stimulation, LLC - Peachtree City GA
International Classification:
F42D 1/04 E21B 43/26
US Classification:
102322, 102332, 1022756, 102289, 166271, 1663081
Abstract:
An apparatus for fracturing wells employs a propellant charge and an ignition cord wrapped around the outer surface of the propellant charge to rapidly ignite the outer surface of the propellant charge.
Propellant Cartridge With Restrictor Plugs For Fracturing Wells
Propellant Fracturing & Stimulation, LLC - Peachtree City GA
International Classification:
E21B 43/263
US Classification:
166 63, 1663081
Abstract:
An apparatus for fracturing a well has a propellant charge held by a carrier, and upper and lower restrictor plugs secured to the carrier above and below the propellant charge, respectively. The restrictor plugs allow a restricted flow of combustion gases generated by the propellant charge to pass the restrictor plugs, but maintain sufficient pressure in the well between the restrictor plugs to fracture the formation surrounding the well.
John P. Tiernan - Newnan GA, US Guy B. Spear - Marshall VA, US Don Landis - Hampton GA, US
Assignee:
Propellant Fracturing & Stimulation, LLC - Peachtree City GA
International Classification:
E21B 29/02 E21B 43/263
US Classification:
166 63, 166299
Abstract:
A fracturing system for wells has a propellant charge having a known surface area for combustion, and a combustion rate as a function of pressure with lower combustion rates at lower pressures and rapidly increasing combustion rates at higher pressures separated by a knee in the combustion rate function. The propellant charge is initially sealed within a vessel as it is inserted into a well. The system also includes means for creating openings in the vessel on ignition of the propellant charge in the well, such that the openings have a known combined flow area selected to create a condition of choked flow of combustion gases from within the vessel and maintain pressures within the vessel below the knee in the combustion rate function.
John Tiernan - Newnan GA, US Richard Passamaneck - Golden CO, US Lynn Frazier - Robstown TX, US Dany Normand - Sharpsburg GA, US
International Classification:
E21B043/263
US Classification:
166/063000, 166/308000, 166/299000
Abstract:
A modular propellant assembly for fracturing wells has a propellant charge with a detonating cord extending along its length to ignite the propellant. Each propellant module also has end caps with male and female connectors that enable propellant modules to be connected in an end-to-end relationship to any desired length. These connectors align the ends of the detonating cords in adjacent propellant modules and are sealed with O-rings so that the detonating cords remains dry while submerged at high pressures. This enables the detonating cords to be ignited in series.
An apparatus for fracturing wells employs a propellant charge with a metallic foil to rapidly ignite the surface of the propellant charge. The assembly can be covered with an protective coating to protect against fluids in the well bore.
John P. Tiernan - Newnan GA, US Richard S. Passamaneck - Golden CO, US
Assignee:
PROPELLANT FRACTURING & STIMULATION, LLC - Peachtree City GA
International Classification:
F42B 3/00 F42D 1/04
US Classification:
102322, 102332
Abstract:
An apparatus for fracturing wells employs a propellant charge and an ignition cord wrapped around the outer surface of the propellant charge to rapidly ignite the outer surface of the propellant charge.
The present disclosure relates to a medical material or surgical sponge including an integral construction having a plurality of micro-particle taggants that are UV or radio wave detectable. The sponge includes a fibrous, nonwoven fabric containing entangled fibers arranged in an interconnecting patterned relationship in a plane of the fabric, and at least one UV or radio wave detectable element positioned interiorly of the fibrous nonwoven fabric in the plane. The fibers of the nonwoven fabric may be inter twined about the micro-particle taggants.
Medical School University of Connecticut School of Medicine Graduated: 1990
Languages:
English
Description:
Dr. Tiernan graduated from the University of Connecticut School of Medicine in 1990. He works in Hartford, CT and specializes in Anesthesiology. Dr. Tiernan is affiliated with Hartford Hospital and UConn Health Center.
Dominick Vanacore, John Butler, Judy Jones, Peter Bresciani, Arthur Maloney, Michael Murphy, Billy Garbarino, Dean Dalbery, Joe Nocerino, Bill Morris, Steven Milanese