A portable electronic system which obtains power from a dry-electrolyte fuel cell. Water which is produced by the fuel cell is atomized by an ultrasonic transducer, to avoid user inconvenience due to reservoirs or dripping.
In at least some embodiments, a system comprises a load and a fuel cell coupled to said load, the fuel cell being configured to provide a constant power level to said load. The system further comprises a battery coupled to said load and configured to provide power in excess of said constant power level to said load, if needed by said load.
Battery Pack With Single Charge-Inhibit/Regulator Transistor
Joseph F. Freiman - Cypress TX Steven Kent McConkey - Houston TX Nathan Austin Mitchell - The Woodlands TX
Assignee:
Compaq Computer Corporation - Houston TX
International Classification:
H02J 700
US Classification:
320106
Abstract:
A battery pack for use in a portable computing system includes a transistor that is used both for inhibiting charging of the batteries within the system and for limiting the voltage across the batteries in the battery pack. Rather than having two separate devices to inhibit and regulate, this single transistor performs the functions of both, thus reducing component count in a battery pack.
Temperature Compensated Voltage Limited Fast Charge Of Nickel Cadmium And Nickel Metal Hybride Battery Packs
A method for charging nickel metal hydride and comparable batteries, in which the applied voltage is clamped to a temperature-dependent and current-dependent value which is greater than the constant voltage during most of the charging cycle, but less than any voltage at which gassing can occur.
Nathan Austin Mitchell - The Woodlands TX Joseph F. Freiman - Cypress TX Steven Kent McConkey - Houston TX
Assignee:
Compaq Computer Corporation - Houston TX
International Classification:
G08B 2100 H02J 704
US Classification:
340636
Abstract:
A removable battery pack for powering a pen-based or portable computer system in which the battery pack blocks its terminals when inserted into an unknown system. The known system includes a power supply microcontroller which passes battery charge data back and forth between a memory located in the battery pack and the power supply microcontroller. A battery microcontroller, located in the battery pack, eavesdrops drops on the communication between the power supply microcontroller and the memory, and when it validates a known signature of this communication, the battery microcontroller then enables the terminals of the battery pack. A trickle discharge current flows from the battery pack whenever the battery pack is out of the known system to allow the power supply microcontroller to power up in the case of a dead auxiliary battery.
Lithium-Ion Battery Pack With Integral Switching Regulator Using Cutoff Transistor
Nathan Mitchell - The Woodlands TX Joseph F. Freiman - Cypress TX Thomas Sawyers - Houston TX
Assignee:
Compaq Computer Corporation - Houston TX
International Classification:
H02J 700
US Classification:
320112
Abstract:
A sealed rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack which includes a switching voltage regulator. The regulator uses the normal cutoff transistors as the switching devices, and also includes a discrete inductor in the battery pack. The regulator is operated with programmable voltage and current parameters, under control of a microcontroller which is also inside the sealed battery pack enclosure.
Battery Charge Monitor To Determine Fast Charge Termination
Armando Interiano - Houston TX Randall L. Hess - Cypress TX Patrick R. Cooper - Houston TX Joseph F. Freiman - Cypress TX
Assignee:
Compaq Computer Corporation - Houston TX
International Classification:
H02J 700
US Classification:
320 20
Abstract:
A battery charge controller and fuel gauge which accurately monitors the voltage, temperature, and charge and discharge current of a rechargeable battery, and calculates the battery's charge capacity and charge level. Each time the battery is fully discharged, any calculated charge level remaining is divided by subtracted from the previously calculated charge capacity. When the battery is fully charged, the charge level is set equal to the charge capacity. During subsequent charge and discharge, the current is converted to a coulomb count and added or subtracted from the charge level to maintain an accurate charge level. Fast charge inefficiency due to temperature is considered by subtracting a temperature proportional factor before the charge level of the battery is updated. The charge level, voltage and temperature are used to determine the optimal fast charge termination point to achieve full charge and prevent temperature abuse and overcharge. A fast charge is applied only if the battery is within proper voltage and temperature ranges.
System Using Interchangeable Nickel-Based And Lithium Ion Battery Packs
Steven Kent McConkey - Houston TX Nathan Austin Mitchell - The Woodlands TX Joseph F. Freiman - Cypress TX
Assignee:
Compaq Computer Corporation - Houston TX
International Classification:
H02J 700
US Classification:
307150
Abstract:
A computer system is powered by a battery pack, the battery pack including either nickel-based batteries or lithium-ion based batteries. Either of the two battery packs can be interchanged without modification to the system.
Joseph Freiman (1934-1938), Nick Lacey (2004-2008), Peggy Mc Cabe (1946-1950), Jeff Kirshbaum (1975-1979), Paul Pelalas (1981-1988), Deirdre Schultz (1978-1982)