Eric C. Stelter - Pittsford NY Joseph E. Guth - Holley NY Matthias H. Regelsberger - Rochester NY Edward M. Eck - Lima NY
Assignee:
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG - Heidelberg
International Classification:
G03G 1509
US Classification:
399267, 399276, 399275
Abstract:
The invention relates generally to processes for electrostatic image development, and setpoints that provide uniform image development. In particular, an apparatus and process having a magnetic brush that implements hard carriers and a rotating magnetic core within a shell is disclosed. The process implements one or more of the following optimum setpoints: a range of shell surface speeds that provide uniform toning density, a range of shell surface speeds that prevent toner plate-out, a skive spacing that minimizes sensitivity to variation, a magnetic core speed that minimizes sensitivity to variation, and an imaging member spacing that minimizes sensitivity to variation.
Method And System For Increasing Flash Rate In A Document Reproduction System
Kenneth P. Friedrich - Honeoye NY Joseph E. Guth - Holley NY Wunan Chang - Rochester NY Eric C. Stelter - Pittsford NY
Assignee:
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG - Heidelberg
International Classification:
G03G 1500
US Classification:
399 88, 399336
Abstract:
A system and method for increasing the rate at which the printing of images and documents can take place, is provided. The document or image to be reproduced is positioned at an image capture location. To capture the image, the desired image is illuminated by lamps and ultimately transferred onto paper. The illumination device is driven by multiple energy sources that can be synchronized to charge and fire in an alternating manner to drive the illumination device at the desired rate.
Electrophotographic Image Developing Process With Optimized Average Developer Bulk Velocity
Eric C. Stelter - Pittsford NY Joseph E. Guth - Holley NY Matthias H. Regelsberger - Rochester NY Edward M. Eck - Lima NY Ulrich Mutze - Bad Ditzenbach, DE
Assignee:
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG - Heidelberg
International Classification:
G03G 1509
US Classification:
399267, 430122
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for electrographic image development, wherein the image development process is optimized by setting the average developer bulk flow velocity with reference to the imaging member velocity, for example, where the average developer bulk velocity is about the same as the imaging member velocity, or within preferred ranges, such as between about 40% to about 130% of the imaging member velocity.
Electrostatic Image Developing Process With Optimized Setpoints
Eric C. Stelter - Pittsford NY Joseph E. Guth - Holley NY Matthias H. Regelsberger - Rochester NY Edward M. Eck - Lima NY
Assignee:
NexPress Digital LLC - Rochester NY
International Classification:
G03G 1509
US Classification:
399267, 399276, 399277, 399274
Abstract:
The invention relates generally to processes for electrostatic image development, and setpoints that provide uniform image development. In particular, an apparatus and process having a magnetic brush that implements a rotating magnetic core within a shell is disclosed. The process implements one or more of the following optimum setpoints: a range of shell surface speeds that provide uniform toning density, a range of shell surface speeds that prevent toner plate-out, a skive spacing that minimizes sensitivity to variation, a magnetic core speed that minimizes sensitivity to variation, and an imaging member spacing that minimizes sensitivity to variation.
Eric C. Stelter - Pittsford NY, US Kenneth P. Friedrich - Honeoye NY, US Joseph E. Guth - Holley NY, US
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company - Rochester NY
International Classification:
G03G015/00 G03G015/08
US Classification:
399 58, 399 48, 399 49
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for replenishing toner based on the electric current used over time by the exposure subsystem. Toner take-out for each image is estimated by measuring the current used by the exposure system, subtracting the quiescent current, integrating over a page or frame, and multiplying by a predetermined value that indicates the amount of toner required by the image, based on the average current used for the exposure and other process parameters. These calculations are done either in hardware or in software. The replenishment system is used to add the correct amount of toner to the developer station to maintain the toner concentration at an approximately constant aim value.
Reduction Of Banding And Mottle In Electrophotographic Systems
Eric C. Stelter - Pittsford NY, US Kenneth P. Friedrich - Honeoye NY, US Joseph Guth - Holley NY, US
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company - Rochester NY
International Classification:
G03G015/00
US Classification:
399 48, 399 49
Abstract:
A mechanism and process for detecting mottle or banding in a developed electrophotographic image. Within an electrophotographic reproduction apparatus , a photoconductor is used for receiving and developing a latent image. The photoconductor traverses a path that passes a charging station , an exposure station , a toning station , and a transfer station. Either a densitometer for measuring the density of the developed image on the photoconductor, or an electrometer or for detecting the voltage of the image on the photoconductor, detects mottle or banding on the developed image. The densitometer or electrometer or has an aperture small enough to detect mottle or banding with wavelengths perceptible by human eyes. A logic and control unit averages the image density or voltage measurements, calculates the variations of the measurements about the average and the periodicities of the measurements, and if the variations or periodicities indicate mottle or banding is present, changes the operation of one or more stations to reduce mottle or banding.
Electrostatic Image Developing Processes And Compositions
Eric C. Stelter - Pittsford NY, US Joseph E. Guth - Holley NY, US Ulrich Mutze - Bad Ditzenbach, DE
Assignee:
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG - Heidelberg
International Classification:
G03G009/00
US Classification:
4301104, 4301114, 43011141
Abstract:
Compositions and methods for electrographic image development, wherein the image development process employs a two-component developer that includes toner particles having a radius Rand magnetic carrier particles having a radius R, wherein Ris preferably less than about 5Rand is more preferably less than or equal to about 3R.
Electrographic Image Developing Apparatus And Process
Eric C. Stelter - Pittsford NY, US Joseph E. Guth - Holley NY, US
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company - Rochester NY
International Classification:
G03G015/09
US Classification:
399267, 399 53, 399277, 4301114, 430122
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for electrographic image development, wherein the image development process is optimized by subjecting the developer to magnetic field maxima, thereby imparting to the developer a velocity component in a direction perpendicular to the process direction, ensuring that the toner particles thus accelerated have sufficient kinetic energy to overcome the binding energy binding the toner particles to the carrier particles in the developer, and to be deposited on a receiver bearing an electrostatic latent image. The optimized image is developed to completion, where development to completion is characterized by a proportionality between the cube of the toner charge to mass ratio and a quantity consisting of the magnitude of the voltage of the toning shell minus the magnitude of the voltage of the toned image.