An array of ultrasound transducers for pulsed sector-scan operation includes a plurality of transducer elements disposed on an arc of a circle and oriented to emit and receive ultrasound radiation in the direction of the center of the arc. A group of adjacent transducers within the array is active for each ultrasound pulse. The position of the group in the array is incrementally shifted along the arc, one transducer at a time, to effect scanning. The inherent focussing effect of a curved group of transducers is compensated with time delays or a negative lens to provide a parallel, sector-scanned radiation beam.
Gregory Sharat Lin - Fremont CA Kenneth R. Erikson - Los Gatos CA
Assignee:
Diasonics, Ultrasound, Inc. - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
A61B 812
US Classification:
600466
Abstract:
A forward-scanning ultrasound catheter probe. An ultrasound catheter probe includes a forward-scanning transducer positioned at the tip of the probe. As such, the forward-scanning transducer may provide images of structures that may lie ahead of the tip of the probe. Furthermore, the forward-scanning transducer is repositioned by a drive mechanism coupled to the front-scanning transducer to provide a sector scan. In one embodiment, a bimorph piezoelectric drive is utilized to sweep the forward-scanning transducer across an arc to provide an imaging area associated with a sector scan.
Method And Apparatus For Focusing Transmission And Reception Of Ultrasonic Beams
Kenneth R. Erikson - Los Gatos CA Syed O. Ishrak - Los Gatos CA Wilbur A. Reckwerdt - Campbell CA Ray S. Spratt - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Diasonics, Inc. - Milpitas CA
International Classification:
A61B 800 G01N 2900
US Classification:
12866101
Abstract:
An ultrasound imaging system for performing dynamic focusing of ultrasonic waves during transmit and receive. The present invention includes a method and a means for transmitting ultrasonic waves to a multiple depths within a body. The present invention optimizes the transmit frequency for each of the multiple depths to localize the energy of the ultrasonic waves. The present invention also includes a method and means for performing dynamic receive focusing of the reflected ultrasonic waves produced by discontinuities in the body, such that it is focused to receive ultrasonic waves from the depth at which the transmitted ultrasonic waves are focused.
Actron, a Division of McDonnell Douglas Corporation - Monrovia CA
International Classification:
G01N 2904
US Classification:
73 675H
Abstract:
An acoustical imaging system wherein an acoustic beam projected through a transmission medium is modified (scattered) by a subject therein and impinges upon one side of an acousto-optic interface. The other side of this interface is made concave and mirror-surfaced to reflect an illuminating laser beam. The acousto-optic interface is "composite," being fabricated from an epoxy matrix with a multitude of tiny spherular capsules, or "microballons" distributed therein to thereby match the acoustic impedance of this interface to that of the transmission medium.