Florin Barsan - Pearland TX, US Kien Van Phung - Pearland TX, US Jeffrey Hunt Thompson - Friendswood TX, US
International Classification:
C08G 63/91
US Classification:
525 62
Abstract:
A process is provided for the manufacture of polyvinyl alcohol, having an APHA color of equal to or less than about 10, by polymerizing a vinyl acetate monomer to form polyvinyl acetate and then hydrolyzing the polyvinyl acetate to form polyvinyl alcohol wherein the vinyl acetate monomer is characterized as having an inhibitor level of equal to or less than about 10 ppm, preferably less than about 5 ppm, more preferably less than about 3 ppm, even more preferably less than about 1 ppm.
Richard Vicari - Pearland TX, US Florin Barsan - Pearland TX, US Kien Van Phung - Pearland TX, US
International Classification:
C08F 226/02
US Classification:
526312
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a water-soluble copolymer formed by copolymerizing N-vinylformamide and one or more vinyl C-Calkyl esters, and then hydrolyzing from 30 to 100 mol % of the formyl groups from the copolymerized units to form amino groups and from 30 to 100 mol % of the C-Calkyl ester groups from the copolymerized units to form hydroxyl groups, wherein the copolymer has a unimodal molecular weight distribution as evidenced by essentially one peak in a gel permeation gradient elution chromatographic analysis. A process to produce the polymer is also disclosed.
Production Of Diacetoxyethylene By Direct Acetoxylation
Joseph G. Duff - League City TX, US Stephen Kerlegon - League City TX, US Kien V. Phung - Pearland TX, US Tatiana H. Sonnenberg - Houston TX, US Cathy L. Tway - Shepherd MI, US Hang Wang - Houston TX, US
Assignee:
CELANESE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION - Dallas TX
International Classification:
C07C 67/04 C07C 67/54
US Classification:
560261
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the invention is to a process for producing a vinyl acetate composition by contacting a vinyl acetate stream with acetic acid, ethylene, and oxygen to form a reaction mixture and reacting the reaction mixture in a reactor under conditions effective to form a crude vinyl acetate composition comprising vinyl acetate, water, acetic acid and at least 0.1 wt % diacetoxyethylene.
A process for making a thermally stable and substantially low yellow polyvinyl alcohol, and a process for reversing discoloration of polyvinyl alcohol. The process consists of treating polyvinyl acetate before saponification or treating polyvinyl alcohol after saponification with a small amount of a reducing phosphorus-containing compound and, optionally, a trace amount of a peroxide. This invention is particularly useful in producing low molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol which is thermally stable and low in yellow color.
Kien Van Phung - Allentown PA Dennis Sagl - Bethlehem PA
Assignee:
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
C08F 1606
US Classification:
525 60
Abstract:
This invention relates to an improved process for producing a vinyl alcohol containing polymer having a narrow particle size without substantial reactor fouling. The process for producing the vinyl alcohol containing polymer involves hydrolyzing a vinyl ester containing polymer, e. g. , a polymer containing polymerized vinyl alkanoate units in the presence of an alcoholic medium and a hydrolysis catalyst in the presence of an alcoholic medium having finely divided, inert material such as an alkali metal carbonate dispersed therein. The finely divided inert material acts as nucleating sites for the polyvinyl alcohol as it precipitates from the solution during hydrolysis.
Amphiphilic Monomer And Hydrophobe Associative Composition Containing A Polymer Of A Water-Soluble Monomer And Said Amphiphilic Monomer
Kien Van Phung - Midland MI Syamalarao Evani - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C08F 2058
US Classification:
526304
Abstract:
The invention comprises a composition comprising at least one compound defined by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, C. sub. 1-4 alkyl or a group ##STR2## wherein G is a divalent hydrocarbyl-linking group and J, D, E and F are hereinafter defined; wherein J and E independently are divalent linking groups selected from ##STR3## wherein R' is hydrogen or C. sub. 1-4 alkyl; D is a divalent hydrocarbyl group which lends hydrophobicity to the compound; and F is a monovalent hydrocarbyl group which lends hydrophilicity to the compound. Such compositions are useful as comonomers with water-soluble monomers such as acrylamide and acrylic acid which form water-dispersible thickening agents which are resistant to shear degradation and heat and have a broad range of salt tolerance. Aqueous solutions thickened with such copolymers are useful in enhanced oil recovery processes as fluid mobility control agents, as fracturing fluids and drilling muds as well as hydraulic fluids and lubricants in many applications.