Electrical devices containing continuous fibers that are infused with carbon nanotubes are described herein. The electrical devices contain at least a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, where the first and second electrode layers each contain a plurality of continuous fibers that are infused with carbon nanotubes. In some embodiments, the electrical devices can be supercapacitors, further containing at least a base plate, a layer of separator material disposed between the first and second electrode layers, and an electrolyte in contact with the first and second electrode layers. The first and second electrode layers can be formed by conformal winding of the continuous fibers. The electrical devices can contain any number of additional electrode layers, each being separated from one another by a layer of separator material. Methods for producing the electrical devices are also described herein.
Spiral Wound Electrical Devices Containing Carbon Nanotube-Infused Electrode Materials And Methods And Apparatuses For Production Thereof
Electrical devices having electrodes containing carbon nanotubes infused to a substrate are described herein. The electrical devices contain at least a first electrode material containing a first plurality of carbon nanotubes infused to a first substrate and a second electrode material containing a second plurality of carbon nanotubes infused to a second substrate. The first electrode material and the second electrode material are wound in a spiral configuration about a central axis. The electrical devices can be supercapacitors, which also contain at least an electrolyte in contact with the first electrode material and the second electrode material, and a first separator material disposed between the first electrode material and the second electrode material. Methods and apparatuses for making the electrical devices are also disclosed herein.
Electrical Devices Containing Carbon Nanotube-Infused Fibers And Methods For Production Thereof
Corey Adam FLEISCHER - Columbia MD, US Lawrence P. HETZEL - Fallston MD, US Tushar K. SHAH - Fulton MD, US Mandel Durwood FLOYD - Alexandria VA, US Gregory F. PENSERO - Abingdon MD, US William Patrick BURGESS - Finksburg MD, US Joseph J. SEDLAK - Essex MD, US Han Liu - Lutherville-Timonium MD, US
Electrical devices having a plurality of stacked electrode layers are described. At least one of the electrode layers contains continuous fibers that are infused with carbon nanotubes. The continuous fibers can be disposed upon an electrically conductive base plate. The electrical devices can further contain an electrolyte contacting each electrode layer and a layer of separator material disposed between each electrode layer, in which case the electrical devices can form a supercapacitor. Such supercapacitors can have a capacitance of at least about 1 Farad/gram of continuous fibers. The capacitance can be increased by coating at least a portion of the infused carbon nanotubes with a material such as, for example, a conducting polymer, a main group metal compound, and/or a transition metal compound. Methods for producing the electrical devices are also described.
Steven L. SINSABAUGH - Uniontown OH, US Gregory PENSERO - Abingdon MD, US Han LIU - Lutherville-Timonium MD, US Lawrence P. HETZEL - Fallston MD, US
International Classification:
H01M 4/583 H01M 10/04 B82Y 30/00
US Classification:
429101, 296231, 977742
Abstract:
A flow cell battery includes at least one anode and at least one cathode, with a separator membrane disposed between each anode and each cathode. Each anode and cathode includes a bipolar plate and a carbon nanotube material positioned proximally at least one side of the bipolar plate.
Core/Shell Structured Electrodes For Energy Storage Devices
Han Liu - Lutherville-Timonium MD, US Corey Adam Fleischer - Columbia MD, US Lawrence P. Hetzel - Fallston MD, US William Patrick Burgess - Finksburg MD, US Gregory F. Pensero - Abingdon MD, US Tushar K. Shah - Fulton MD, US
An energy storage device can include at least one electrode that comprise a plurality carbon nanostructure (CNS)-infused fibers in contact with an active material and an electrolyte.
Hybrid Capacitor-Battery And Supercapacitor With Active Bi-Functional Electrolyte
Corey Adam Fleischer - Columbia MD, US William Patrick Burgess - Finksburg MD, US Lawrence P. Hetzel - Fallston MD, US Gregory F. Pensero - Abingdon MD, US Tushar K. Shah - Fulton MD, US
An electrode includes a substrate having a carbon nanostructure (CNS) disposed thereon and a coating including an active material conformally disposed about the carbon nanostructure and the substrate. The electrode is used in a hybrid capacitor-battery having a bifunctional electrolyte capable of energy storage.
Electromagnetic Restraint Release Device, System And Method
Leszek S. Basak - Nottingham MD, US Lawrence M. Hetzel - Fallston MD, US William Kraft - Forest Hill MD, US
Assignee:
Lockheed Martin Corporation - Bethesda MD
International Classification:
F41F 3/04
US Classification:
89 1806, 89 8, 124 3
Abstract:
Restraint release devices, systems and methods may enable actuation of a release function without using chemically energetic or thermally sensitive devices, and may employ an electromagnetic (EM) force to mechanically separate components of a fastener. A pulsed power system having a capacitive discharge circuit may be used to supply an electric current pulse to generate the EM force. The EM force can be applied to a retaining wire that surrounds and holds intact a segmented fastener. The EM force may cause the retaining wire to increase in length, thereby relaxing its hold on the segmented fastener and allowing the segments to separate and release the restraint mechanism. Restraint mechanisms using such EM restraint release devices, systems and methods may not need periodic recertification or replacement of energetics and may not have a risk of cook-off resulting from heat soak of thermally sensitive devices during operational and fault scenarios.
- Bethesda MD, US GREGORY PENSERO - Abingdon MD, US HAN LIU - Lutherville-Timonium MD, US LAWRENCE P. HETZEL - Fallston MD, US
International Classification:
H01M 4/86 H01M 4/96 H01M 8/18
Abstract:
A flow cell battery includes at least one anode compartment and at least one cathode compartment, with a separator membrane disposed between each anode compartment and each cathode compartment. Each anode compartment and cathode compartment includes a bipolar plate, a fluid electrolyte, and at least a carbon nanomaterial on the surface of the bipolar plate, wherein the fluid electrolyte flows around the carbon nanomaterial.
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