The invention relates to a composition and process for producing a chemically stable magnetic fluid comprising a plurality of magnetic particles covered first with a small molecular weight surface modifier, which is a nondispersant and acts as a surfactant-accepting layer, and then with at least one surfactant. The surface modifier/surfactant coated magnetic particles are then suspended in a silicone oil-based, hydrocarbon oil-based or an ester oil-based carrier liquid.
Electrically Conductive Ferrofluid Bearing And Seal Apparatus And Low-Viscosity Electrically Conductive Ferrofluid Used Therein
An electrically conductive ferrofluid-film-bearing apparatus and seal apparatus for a shaft which employs a low-viscosity, electrically conductive ferrofluid composition, which composition comprises a liquid carrier, and contains in combination an electrically conductive amount of a cationic surfactant and dispersed carbon particles, to obtain a low-electrical-resistivity ferrofluid having a low viscosity and suitable for use in a ferrofluid bearing apparatus.
Low Viscosity, Electrically Conductive Ferrofluid Composition And Method Of Making And Using Same
A low viscosity, electrically conductive ferrofluid composition and method of making and using same, which composition comprises: a first polar liquid carrier; a second polar liquid carrier miscible in the first polar carrier and comprising a polyol, such as a tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether; magnetic particles to impart magnetic characteristics to the ferrofluid composition; and a surfactant, particularly a cationic surfactant in an amount sufficient to stabilize and disperse the magnetic particles, the surfactant dissociated or ionized predominately by the second polar liquid carrier.
Method Of Preparing Low Viscosity, Electrically Conductive Ferrofluid Composition
A low viscosity, electrically conductive ferrofluid composition and method of making and using same, which composition comprises: a first polar liquid carrier; a second polar liquid carrier miscible in the first polar carrier and comprising a polyol, such as a tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether; magnetic particles to impart magnetic characteristics to the ferrofluid composition; and a surfactant, particularly a cationic surfactant in an amount sufficient to stabilize and disperse the magnetic particles, the surfactant dissociated or ionized predominately by the second polar liquid carrier.
Process For Producing A Magnetic Fluid And Composition Therefor
The invention relates to a composition and a process for producing a chemically stable magnetic fluid comprising finely divided magnetic particles covered with surfactants. A surface modifier is also employed which is added to cover thoroughly the free oxidizable exterior surface of the outer layer of the particles to assure better chemical stability of the colloid under different environmental conditions.
Process For Producing A Magnetic Fluid And Composition Therefor
The invention relates to a composition and a process for producing a chemically stable magnetic fluid comprising finely divided magnetic particles covered with surfactants. A surface modifier is also employed which is added to cover thoroughly the free oxidizable exterior surface of the outer layer of the particles to assure better chemical stability of the colloid under different environmental conditions.
Electrically Conductive Ferrofluid Compositions And Method Of Preparing And Using Same
An electrically conductive ferrofluid composition and a method of preparing and using the ferrofluid composition in a ferrofluid seal apparatus, and which ferrofluid composition comprises a liquid carrier having a colloidal dispersion of ferromagnetic particles in an amount sufficient to provide magnetic properties to the ferrofluid composition and carbon particles in an amount sufficient to provide electrical conductive properties to the ferrofluid composition, the ferromagnetic and carbon particles stabilized in the ferrofluid composition by a surface active dispersing agent. The electrically conductive ferrofluid composition is usefully employed in a ferrofluid exclusion seal apparatus to provide an electrically conductive seal apparatus particularly useful for computer disk drives and sputtering apparatus in the semiconductive industry.
Stable Ferrofluid Composition And Method Of Making And Using Same
A stable ferrofluid composition and the method of preparing and using the ferrofluid composition, such as in a ferrofluid seal apparatus, and which ferrofluid composition comprises: a liquid carrier; ferromagnetic particles sufficient to provide magnetic properties to the ferrofluid dispersed in the liquid carrier; and a dispersing amount of a cationic surfactant to provide a stable ferrofluid composition. The stable ferrofluid compositions have improved electrical conductivity and are useful in sealing computer disc drives and in sputtering apparatus in the semiconductive industry.