Articulation devices, systems, methods for articulation, and methods for fabricating articulation structures will often include simple balloon arrays, with inflation of the balloons interacting with elongate skeletal support structures so as to locally alter articulation of the skeleton. The skeleton may comprise a simple helical coil or interlocking helical channels, and the array can be used to locally deflect or elongate an axis of the coil under control of a processor. Liquid inflation fluid may be directed so as to pressurize the balloons from an inflation fluid canister, and may vaporize within a plenum or the channels or balloons of the articulation system, with the inflation system preferably including valves controlled by the processor. The articulation structures can be employed in minimally invasive medical catheter systems, and also for industrial robotics, for supporting imaging systems, for entertainment and consumer products, and the like.
Alternative Fluid-Driven Articulation Architecture For Catheters And Other Uses
- Belmont CA, US Keith Phillip Laby - Oakland CA, US Mark D. Barrish - Belmont CA, US Tim Williams - Palo Alto CA, US
Assignee:
Project Moray, Inc. - Belmont CA
International Classification:
A61M 25/01 A61M 25/00
Abstract:
Devices, systems, and methods for articulating elongate flexible structures such as catheters optionally include an array of fluid-expandable bodies such as balloons. The array can be formed using separate strings of balloons formed along single-lumen balloon tube material. The balloon strings can be twisted together to form a multi-channel bundle, or the balloon strings may be circumferentially separated, each extending axially. Regardless, the balloons along a common lumen may be aligned so as to bend the catheter in a desired lateral direction. The fluid-expandable bodies may include an elastomeric bladder with a fiber braid so that inflation of the bladder shortens the assembly and applies axial tension to articulate the catheter. The elongate flexible structures may be pre-biased so as to form a bend when in a relaxed configuration, with the structures being articulatable from the bend.
Fluid-Actuated Displacement For Catheters, Continuum Manipulators, And Other Uses
Catheter-supported therapeutic and diagnostic tools can be introduced into a patient body with a sheath slidably disposed over the tool. Once the tool is aligned with a target tissue, a first fluid-driven actuator can move the sheath axially from over the tool, for example, to allow a stent, stent-graft, prosthetic valve, or other self-expanding tool, to expand radially within the cardiovascular system, without having to transmit large deployment forces along the catheter shaft and sheath from outside the patient. A second fluid-driven actuator can be arranged in opposition to the first actuator to control release of the expanding tool or to recapture the tool within the sheath. The first and/or second actuators may comprise a balloon having a diameter larger than the sheath to provide the desired deployment and recapture forces with moderate fluid pressure.
Hybrid Fluid/Mechanical Actuation And Transseptal Systems For Catheters And Other Uses
- Belmont CA, US Miles D. Alexander - Fremont CA, US Mark D. Barrish - Belmont CA, US
International Classification:
A61M 25/01 A61M 25/10 A61B 18/14 A61F 2/24
Abstract:
Medical devices, systems, and methods for catheter-based structural heart therapies, including positioning of prosthetic mitral valves, make use of catheter structures that can flex when advanced over a pre-bent guidewire. Telescoping transseptal access systems use steering segments that are disposed proximal of a relatively rigid catheter segment (the segment optionally supporting a prosthetic valve) by engaging tissue adjacent the right atrium near the proximal end of the valve, and by telescoping a relatively rigid needle guide distally from the valve across the right atrium to engage tissue of the fossa ovalis. Hybrid pull-wire/balloon articulation systems may optionally employ relatively stiff pull-wire articulation within the right atrium, and relatively flexible balloon articulation systems within the left atrium. More generally, hybrid systems may have catheter systems with pullwires or movable sheath, along with fluid drive and robotic control components.
Local Contraction Of Flexible Bodies Using Balloon Expansion For Extension-Contraction Catheter Articulation And Other Uses
- Belmont CA, US Henry Bourang - Turlock CA, US Mark D. Barrish - Belmont CA, US
International Classification:
A61M 25/01 A61M 25/00
Abstract:
Articulation devices, systems, and methods for articulating elongate flexible structures can locally contract a flexible elongate frame or skeleton of an elongate flexible body such as a catheter. Balloons along one side of an axial segment of the elongate flexible body can be inflated so as to help define a resting shape of the elongate body. The skeleton may have pairs of corresponding axially oriented surface regions coupled to each other by a loop of a deformable helical coil structure. Balloons may be between the regions, and the pairs may be separated by an offset that increases when the axis of the skeleton is axially compressed. Inflation of the balloons can axially contract or shorten the skeleton adjacent the balloons so that the elongate body bends toward the balloons. Different sets of balloons may apply opposing local axial elongation and contraction forces so that selective inflation and deflation of subsets of the balloons can controllably bend and/or change an overall axial length of the elongate body throughout a workspace. Varying the inflation pressures of the opposed balloons can controllably and locally modulate the stiffness of the elongate body.
Base Station, Charging Station, And/Or Server For Robotic Catheter Systems And Other Uses, And Improved Articulated Devices And Systems
Articulation devices, systems, methods for articulation, and methods for fabricating articulation structures will often include simple balloon arrays, with inflation of the balloons interacting with elongate skeletal support structures so as to locally alter articulation of the skeleton. The skeleton may comprise a simple helical coil or interlocking helical channels, and the array can be used to locally deflect or elongate an axis of the coil under control of a processor. Liquid inflation fluid may be directed so as to pressurize the balloons from an inflation fluid canister, and may vaporize within a plenum or the channels or balloons of the articulation system, with the inflation system preferably including valves controlled by the processor. The articulation structures can be employed in minimally invasive medical catheter systems, and also for industrial robotics, for supporting imaging systems, for entertainment and consumer products, and the like.
Fluid-Actuated Sheath Displacement And Articulation Behavior Improving Systems, Devices, And Methods For Catheters, Continuum Manipulators, And Other Uses
Phillip Laby - Oakland CA, US Mark D. Barrish - Belmont CA, US
International Classification:
A61M 25/01
Abstract:
Catheter-supported therapeutic and diagnostic tools can be introduced into a patient body with a sheath slidably disposed over the tool. Once the tool is aligned with a target tissue, a fluid-driven actuator can move the sheath axially from over the tool, for example, to allow a stent, stent-graft, prosthetic valve, or the like to expand radially within the cardiovascular system, without having to transmit large deployment forces along the catheter shaft and sheath from outside the patient. Well-behaved articulation structures will often include simple balloon arrays, with inflation of the balloons interacting with elongate skeletal support structures so as to improve articulation behavior of the skeleton. The array can be used to improve uniformity of bending along a segment of a flexible body such as a catheter. The articulation improvement structures can be employed in minimally invasive medical catheter systems, and also for industrial continuum robotics, for supporting imaging systems, for entertainment and consumer products, and the like.
Input And Articulation System For Catheters And Other Uses
Mark D. Barrish - Belmont CA, US Phillip Laby - Oakland CA, US
International Classification:
A61M 25/01 A61B 34/20
Abstract:
User interface devices, systems, and methods can be used for selectively bending of, altering the bend characteristics of, and/or altering the lengths of catheter bodies, guidewires, steerable trocars, and other flexible structures inserted into a patient during use. Optionally, a housing is coupled to a proximal end of a catheter, and movement of the housing by a hand of a system user is sensed and used as a movement command for articulation of the catheter. Alternatively, a sensor can be coupled to an elongate flexible body flexing outside of the patient so as to alter bending of a catheter within the patient. Movements generated through a combination of manual manipulation and powered articulations are facilitated.
Name / Title
Company / Classification
Phones & Addresses
Mark Barrish Lawyer
Townsend and Townsend and Crew L.L.P Legal Services Office · Offices of Lawyers
2 Embarcadero Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94111 4155760200
TOWNSEND and TOWNSEND and CREW LLP 379 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301 6503246370 (Office), 6507450986 (Fax)
Licenses:
California - Active 1994
Education:
University of California, Hastings College of the Law Degree - JD - Juris Doctor - Law Graduated - 1994 University of California - Santa Barbara Degree - BS - Bachelor of Science - Mechanical Engineering Graduated - 1986
Specialties:
Health Care - 50% Intellectual Property - 50%
Associations:
American Intellectual Property Law Association - Member
Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP 1080 Marsh Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025
Phone:
6503246370 (Phone)
Specialties:
Due Diligence Intellectual Property
ISLN:
900064539
Admitted:
1994, California U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 1992
University:
University of California, Santa Barbara, B.S., Mechanical Engineering, with honors, 1986
Law School:
University of California, Hastings College of the Law, J.D., 1994
Links:
Site
Biography:
Mark Barrish is the Managing Partner of the firm's Silicon Valley office and co-leads the firm's Medical & Surgical Devices industry area. He focuses his practice on patent prosecution and counseling....