Mark Anthony Silvano - New Hope PA, US Donald L. Zolotorofe - Ivyland PA, US
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Company - Philadelphia PA
International Classification:
C07B 35/06
US Classification:
562599
Abstract:
A process for converting a salt of a hydroxycarboxylic acid to an unsaturated carboxylic acid, or esters thereof. The process involves converting an ammonium salt of a hydroxycarboxylic acid in aqueous solution to a corresponding hydroxycarboxylic acid and ammonium cation in aqueous solution; and separating the ammonium cation from the aqueous solution, leaving the hydroxycarboxylic acid in aqueous solution. The converting and separating steps may be accomplished by employing a hydrophobic acid or an acid ion exchange resin, each of which must have an acid dissociation constant, i. e. , pK, at least 0. 5 less that that of the salt of the hydroxycarboxylic acid. Where a hydrophobic acid is used, it must be immiscible in water, and its salt must also be immiscible in water, and the resulting multi-phase solution comprises an aqueous phase comprising the corresponding hydroxycarboxylic acid, as well as a non-aqueous phase comprising a neutralized acid. Alternatively, where the ion exchange resin is used, the aqueous solution of the ammonium salt of a hydroxycarboxylic acid is contacted with the resin, thereby converting the salt to a hydroxycarboxylic acid and capturing the ammonium cations on the resin. In either case, the aqueous solution is treated, such as by heating, to separate and recover the hydroxycarboxylic acid.
Processes For Producing Ethylene And Carbon Monoxide Mixtures From Ethane
Abraham Benderly - Elkins Park PA, US Scott Han - Lawrenceville NJ, US Mark Anthony Silvano - New Hope PA, US Donald Lee Zolotorofe - Ivyland PA, US
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Company - Philadelphia PA
International Classification:
C07C 5/02
US Classification:
585654, 585661, 585656, 585659
Abstract:
A method for producing a mixture of ethylene and carbon monoxide by contacting ethane and an oxygen source at a temperature of at least 500 C. to produce ethylene and carbon monoxide. A method for producing an alkyl propionate by steps of: (a) contacting ethane and an oxygen source at a temperature of at least 500 C. to produce ethylene; (b) contacting an alcohol, ethylene and carbon monoxide with an ethylene carbonylation catalyst to produce the alkyl propionate; and (c) separating the alkyl propionate from byproducts and starting materials. The method further comprises condensing the alkyl propionate with formaldehyde to produce an alkyl methacrylate.
Multi-Staged Catalyst Systems And Process For Converting Alkanes To Alkenes And To Their Corresponding Oxygenated Products
Alkenes, unsaturated saturated carboxylic acids, saturated carboxylic acids and their higher analogues are prepared cumulatively from corresponding alkanes utilizing using a multi-staged catalyst system and a multi-stage process which comprises steam cracking of alkanes to corresponding alkenes at flame temperatures and at short contact times in combination with one or more oxidation catalysts for catalytically converting the corresponding alkenes to further corresponding oxygenated products using short contact time reactor conditions.
The present invention relates to a process for producing acrolein by liquid phase dehydration of glycerol by preparing a mixture of a catalyst suspended in an organic solvent comprising one or more vinyl polymers and glycerol; and then mixing and heating the mixture to between 150 C. and 350 C. to dehydrate the glycerol and form acrolein. The vinyl polymers are selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polystyrene, and mixtures thereof. The polyolefins may be polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, polyisoprene, polypentene, or mixtures thereof. The acrolein may be subjected to vapor phase oxidation in the presence of a catalyst, such as a mixed metal oxide, to produce acrylic acid.
Multi-Staged Catalyst Systems And Process For Converting Alkanes To Alkenes And To Their Corresponding Oxygenated Products
Alkenes, unsaturated saturated carboxylic acids, saturated carboxylic acids and their higher analogues are prepared cumulatively from corresponding alkanes utilizing using a multi-staged catalyst system and a multi-stage process which comprises steam cracking of alkanes to corresponding alkenes at flame temperatures and at short contact times in combination with one or more oxidation catalysts for catalytically converting the corresponding alkenes to further corresponding oxygenated products using short contact time reactor conditions.
Catalyst Systems For Converting Alkanes To Alkenes And To Their Corresponding Oxygenated Products
Abraham Benderly - Elkins Park PA, US Nitin Chadda - Radnor PA, US Anne Gaffney - West Chester PA, US Scott Han - Lawrenceville NJ, US Dominique Le - Upper Darby PA, US Mark Silvano - New Hope PA, US
Alkenes, unsaturated saturated carboxylic acids, saturated carboxylic acids and their higher analogues are prepared directly from corresponding alkanes utilizing using a mixed bed catalyst at flame temperatures in a short contact time reactor.
Process For The Selective (Amm)Oxidation Of Lower Molecular Weight Alkanes And Alkenes
Leonard Bogan - Hatfield PA, US Fernando Cavalcanti - Lafayette Hill PA, US Nitin Chadda - Radnor PA, US Sanjay Chaturvedi - Lansdale PA, US Anne Gaffney - West Chester PA, US Scott Han - Lawrenceville NJ, US Peter Klugherz - Huntingdon Valley PA, US Daniel Martenak - Perkasie PA, US Mark Silvano - New Hope PA, US Elsie Vickery - Jenkintown PA, US Donald Zolotorofe - Ivyland PA, US
International Classification:
C07C253/26 C07C051/16
US Classification:
558320000, 562545000
Abstract:
An improved process for the production of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated nitrites from their corresponding Cto Calkanes, or mixtures of Cto Calkanes and alkenes, that involves a multi-stage reaction system which employs both separation of the oxidation product from one or more intermediate effluent streams, as well as feeding additional oxygen to reaction zones subsequent to the first reaction zone.
- Collegeville PA, US Sarah L. Hruby - Kristianstad, SE Minh N. Ngo - Philadelphia PA, US Muhunthan Sathiosatham - Chalfont PA, US Mark A. Silvano - Upper Black Eddy PA, US
International Classification:
C07C 45/75 C07C 45/82
Abstract:
Provided is a process for preparing dry methacrolein which maximizes capture of methanol. Also provided is a process for producing methyl methacrylate.