A power supply for plural loads coupled in parallel comprises a voltage regulator, a plurality of current regulators, and an error control circuit. The voltage regulator provides a common output voltage to the plural loads. The voltage regulator comprises a sensor circuit providing a voltage sense signal corresponding to the output voltage, which provides feedback to regulate the output voltage at a selected level. The plurality of current regulators are coupled to respective ones of the plural loads. Each of the plurality of current regulators regulates current drawn by respective ones of the plural loads to within a desired regulation range. The plurality of current regulators each further provide a respective error signal corresponding to an ability to remain within the desired regulation range. The error control circuit is operatively coupled to the voltage regulator and to the plurality of current regulators. The error control circuit receives the error signals from the plurality of current regulators and provides a common error signal to the voltage regulator.
Constant Current And Voltage Controller In A Four-Pin Package With Dual-Use Pin
Steven Huynh - Sunnyvale CA, US Matthew Grant - Palo Alto CA, US David Kunst - Cupertino CA, US Zhibo Tao - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Active-Semi International, Inc.
International Classification:
H02M 3/335
US Classification:
363 2112, 363 2105, 363 2113, 363 2115, 363 2116
Abstract:
A comparing circuit and a control loop are used to maintain the peak level of current flowing through an inductor of a flyback converter. An inductor switch control signal controls an inductor switch through which the inductor current flows. The inductor current increases at a ramp-up rate during a ramp time and stops increasing at the end of the ramp time. The comparing circuit generates a timing signal that indicates a target time at which the inductor current would reach a predetermined current limit if the inductor current continued to increase at the ramp-up rate. The control loop then receives the timing signal and compares the target time to the end of the ramp time. The pulse width of the inductor switch control signal is increased when the target time occurs after the end of the ramp time. Adjusting the pulse width controls the peak of the inductor current.
Adjusting Inductor Switching Frequency To Compensate For Inductance That Deviates From A Stated Magnitude In Order To Maintain Constant Output Current From A Primary-Side Power Converter
Steven Huynh - Sunnyvale CA, US Matthew Grant - Palo Alto CA, US David Kunst - Cupertino CA, US
Assignee:
Active-Semi, Inc.
International Classification:
H02M 3/335
US Classification:
363 2112, 363 2101, 363 2113, 363 2118
Abstract:
A comparing circuit and a control loop are used to maintain the peak level of current flowing through an inductor of a flyback converter. An inductor switch control signal controls a switch through which the inductor current flows. The inductor current increases at a ramp-up rate during a ramp time and stops increasing at the end of the ramp time. The comparing circuit generates a timing signal that indicates a target time at which the inductor current would reach a predetermined current limit if the inductor current continued to increase at the ramp-up rate. The control loop then receives the timing signal and compares the target time to the end of the ramp time. The pulse width of the inductor switch control signal is increased when the target time occurs after the end of the ramp time. Adjusting the frequency and pulse width controls the peak of the inductor current.
Compensating For Base Current In A Primary Side Power Converter That Uses An Npn Bipolar Transistor
Steven Huynh - Sunnyvale CA, US Matthew Grant - Palo Alto CA, US David Kunst - Cupertino CA, US Zhibo Tao - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Active-Semi, Inc.
International Classification:
H02M 3/335
US Classification:
363 16, 363 2102, 363 2112, 363 24
Abstract:
A comparing circuit and a control loop are used to maintain the peak level of current flowing through an inductor of a flyback converter. An inductor switch control signal controls a switch through which the inductor current flows. The inductor current increases at a ramp-up rate during a ramp time and stops increasing at the end of the ramp time. The comparing circuit generates a timing signal that indicates a target time at which the inductor current would reach a predetermined current limit if the inductor current continued to increase at the ramp-up rate. The control loop then receives the timing signal and compares the target time to the end of the ramp time. The pulse width of the inductor switch control signal is increased when the target time occurs after the end of the ramp time. Adjusting the frequency and pulse width controls the peak of the inductor current.
Compensating For Inductance Variation In A Power Converter Using A Dual-Purpose Feedback Pin
Steven Huynh - Sunnyvale CA, US Matthew Grant - Palo Alto CA, US David Kunst - Cupertino CA, US Zhibo Tao - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Active-Semi, Inc.
International Classification:
H02M 3/335
US Classification:
363 2116, 363 2104, 363 2105, 363 2113, 323300
Abstract:
A comparing circuit and a control loop are used to maintain the peak level of current flowing through an inductor of a flyback converter. An inductor switch control signal controls an inductor switch through which the inductor current flows. The inductor current increases at a ramp-up rate during a ramp time and stops increasing at the end of the ramp time. The comparing circuit generates a timing signal that indicates a target time at which the inductor current would reach a predetermined current limit if the inductor current continued to increase at the ramp-up rate. The control loop then receives the timing signal and compares the target time to the end of the ramp time. The pulse width of the inductor switch control signal is increased when the target time occurs after the end of the ramp time. Adjusting the pulse width controls the peak of the inductor current.
Flyback Constant Voltage Converter Having Both A Pwfm Mode And A Pwm Mode
Matthew A. Grant - Palo Alto CA, US Zhibo Tao - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Active-Semi, Inc.
International Classification:
H02M 3/335
US Classification:
363 2118, 363 2112
Abstract:
A flyback AC/DC switching converter has a constant voltage (CV) mode. The CV mode has sub-modes. In one sub-mode (“mid output power sub-mode”), the output voltage (VOUT) of the converter is regulated using both pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation. Both types of modulation are used simultaneously. In a second sub-mode (“low output power sub-mode”), VOUT is regulated using pulse width modulation, but the converter switching frequency is fixed at a first frequency. By setting the first frequency at a frequency above the frequency limit of human hearing, an undesirable audible transformer humming that might otherwise occur is avoided. In some embodiments, the converter has a third sub-mode (“high output power sub-mode”), in which pulse width modulation is used but the switching frequency is fixed at a second frequency. By proper setting of the second frequency, undesirable EMI radiation and other problems that might otherwise occur are avoided.
Power Converters With Switched Capacitor Buck/Boost
Steven Huynh - Fremont CA, US Matthew A. Grant - Palo Alto CA, US Lin Chen - Mountain View CA, US
Assignee:
Active-Semi, Inc.
International Classification:
H01H 9/54
US Classification:
307140
Abstract:
A power converter having a switched capacitor buck/boost operation has first and second switches coupled to a first switching node, third and fourth switches coupled to a second switching node, a capacitor coupled between the first and second switching nodes, and an inductor coupled to the first switching node. A switch controller controls the switches to operate in voltage step-down mode and voltage step-up mode depending on a difference between converter output voltage VOUT and converter input voltage VIN. In a buck-optimized topology operating in a step-down mode, an output current flowing through the first switching node flows through only one switch at a given time. In a boost-optimized topology operating in a step-up mode, an output current flowing through the first switching node flows through only one switch at a given time. As a result, a more compact and efficient power converter may be realized at lower cost.
Compensating For Cord Resistance To Maintain Constant Voltage At The End Of A Power Converter Cord
Steven Huynh - Sunnyvale CA, US Matthew Grant - Palo Alto CA, US David Kunst - Cupertino CA, US Zhibo Tao - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Active-Semi, Inc.
International Classification:
H02M 3/335
US Classification:
363 2101, 363 2104, 363 2112, 34063612
Abstract:
A cord correction circuit in a primary-side-controlled flyback converter compensates for the loss of output voltage caused by the resistance of the charger cord. In one embodiment, a correction voltage is subtracted from a feedback voltage received from a primary-side auxiliary inductor. A pre-amplifier then compares a reference voltage to the corrected feedback voltage. In another embodiment, the correction voltage is summed with the reference voltage, and the pre-amplifier compares the feedback voltage to the corrected reference voltage. The difference between the voltages on the input leads of the pre-amplifier is used to increase the output voltage to compensate for the voltage lost through the charger cord. The flyback converter also has a comparing circuit and a control loop that maintain the peak level of current flowing through the primary inductor of the converter. Adjusting the frequency and pulse width of an inductor switch signal controls the converter output current.
Name / Title
Company / Classification
Phones & Addresses
Matthew R. Grant President
Grant Gutter Co Gutters & Downspouts. Gutter Cleaning
Dec 2012 to 2000 Shift ManagerStarbucks New York, NY Jan 2010 to Nov 2012 Assistant Store ManagerKohl's Dayton, OH Jul 2008 to Oct 2009 Sales AssociateCompunet Clinical Laboratories Dayton, OH Aug 2004 to Jul 2008 Tech Aide
Education:
Wright State University Dayton, OH May 2009 Bachelor of Arts in English LiteratureClark State College Springfield, OH May 2006 Associate of Arts
Food & Agribusiness Seed Industry & Stewardship Business Litigation Toxic Tort Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Litigation Product Liability
ISLN:
915373749
Admitted:
2000, Missouri 2001, Illinois 2000, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri 2002, U.S. District Court, Central District of Illinois 2002, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Illinois
University:
Truman State University, B.A., Business Administration, 1997
Law School:
University of Missouri - Columbia School of Law, J.D., 2000 Journal of Dispute Resolution
Links:
Site
Biography:
Matt has extensive experience in a variety of legal issues impacting members of the food and agribusiness industry. His practice has included advising clients on matters such as crop seed bag labeling...
Arnold & Porter LLP 399 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022 2127151015 (Office), 2027151399 (Fax)
Licenses:
New York - Currently registered 2003
Education:
Villanova University School of Law Degree - JD - Juris Doctor - Law Graduated - 2002 University of Richmond Degree - BA - Bachelor of Arts Graduated - 1998
Specialties:
Litigation - 20% Insurance - 20% Real Estate - 20% Entertainment - 20% Commercial - 20%
Our Lady of Lourdes School Richmond VA 1986-1991, J.R. Tucker High School Richmond VA 1995-1996, St. Gertrude High School Richmond VA 1995-1999, Hermitage Technical Center Richmond VA 1996-1999