Kenneth W. Ouyang - Huntington Beach CA Melvin Marmet - Placentia CA
Assignee:
Western Digital Corporation - Irvine CA
International Classification:
H03K 3023 H03K 3354
US Classification:
331111
Abstract:
A CMOS voltage controlled oscillator includes a reference capacitor which is charged and discharged by current source and sink output transistors. The output transistors are connected to control transistors in a current mirror fashion with current through the control transistors being maintained at a level proportional to the value of a control input voltage. The control transistors are selectively connected to the output transistors in a current mirror configuration to provide either current source or sink operation. Transmission gates are connected between the gates of the output and control transistors and selectively closed to render the proper output transistor conductive to achieve source or sink operation. MOS capacitors are connected to the control transistors to facilitate rapid switching of the output transistors to enable high frequency operation of the voltage controlled oscillator.
Electro-Static Discharge Protection Circuit With Bimodal Resistance Characteristics
Kowk Fai V. Lee - Irvine CA Alan Lee - Irvine CA Melvin L. Marmet - San Clemente CA Kenneth W. Ouyang - Huntington Beach CA
Assignee:
Western Digital Corporation - Irvine CA
International Classification:
H02H 904
US Classification:
361 58
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge protection circuit employing an extended resistive structure having bimodal resistance characteristics in series with an input/output buffer circuit and an input/output electrical contact pad on an integrated circuit. The extended resistive structure is integrally formed with the device or devices in the buffer circuit most susceptible to damage due to ESD breakdown effects. In a first resistance mode during normal circuit operations, the resistor has a low resistance value and introduces virtually no additional load to the input/output buffer circuitry. In a second mode of operation during ESD discharge, the resistor has a second significantly higher resistance which reduces current values during the ESD event thereby protecting the buffer circuit. Thick oxide snap-back device is also employed to provide a parallel ESD discharge path with low power dissipation.
Sense Amplifier And Method For Small Bit Line Swing With Short Propagation Delay For High Speed Mos Memories
Rockwell International Corporation - El Segundo CA
International Classification:
H03K 518
US Classification:
307530
Abstract:
A circuit for producing a signal of one type in the absence of a semiconductor at an addressed memory location and a signal of another type in the presence of the semiconductor includes a constant voltage reference source to supply a variable current to a pull up FET. The pull up FET is connected to be in series with the memory semiconductor when it is present in the circuit, and operates to supply a low level voltage to an output amplifier when the semiconductor is present and a high level voltage when the semiconductor is not present. The low level voltage is centered about the trigger point of the amplifier, so that the bit line swing from the memory semiconductor produces a full MOS output from the amplifier.
Clarence W. Padgett - Westminster CA Melvin L. Marmet - Corona CA Mark R. Tennyson - Anaheim CA
Assignee:
Rockwell International Corporation - El Dequndo CA
International Classification:
G11C 700 G11C 706
US Classification:
365189
Abstract:
A static read only memory fabricated with field effect transistors of either the depletion type or the enhancement type connected in series. The read only memory includes a compact sensing circuit for detecting relatively small voltage swings at each node corresponding to a bit line of the memory cell, and a highly sensitive differential sense amplifier including first and second cascaded connected inverter stages.
High Gain Differential Amplifier With Positive Feedback
Melvin L. Marmet - Corona CA Clarence W. Padgett - Westminster CA
Assignee:
Rockwell International Corporation - Segundo CA
International Classification:
H03F 345 H03F 316
US Classification:
330253
Abstract:
An improved high gain, field effect transistor differential amplifier including first and second cascade connected inverter stages, a feedback controlled source of current connected to each of the stages, including a source of controlled positive feedback for increasing the voltage gain. A positive feedback path is connected between an output terminal of the differential amplifier and the source of current so that the current in each inverter stage is more precisely controlled.
Output Address Decoder With Gating Logic For Increased Speed And Less Chip Area
Rockwell International Corporation - El Segundo CA
International Classification:
G11C 802
US Classification:
365231
Abstract:
A Y address decoder used in conjunction with an X-Y matrix array, high density read-only memory unit, that reduces the number of series FET stages in the electrical path needed to evaluate the logic state of an addressed cell location of such a read-only memory unit. The reduction is achieved by gating logic in which the signal stored in the evaluated cell location, is derived from the output terminals of a tier of decoders, the appropriate decoder being connected directly to an output driver by a gate-controlled switch. The gate signal to render each such switch conductive is generated by an AND-OR circuit in repsonse to a unique Y address code, thereby obviating the otherwise time-consuming requirement for the evaluation signal to flow through additional tiers of decoders.
Kenneth W. Ouyang - Huntington Beach CA Melvin Marmet - Norco CA
Assignee:
Western Digital Corporation - Irvine CA
International Classification:
H03K 1722
US Classification:
307594
Abstract:
A power-up reset circuit for providing a reset signal for resetting circuit elements such as flip-flops upon the application of power to the circuit includes a CMOS pair output section and a capacitor coupled to the gates of the CMOS transistors. The capacitor is charged up by the power supply to switch the reset signal to a low level after the resetting operation has been achieved. In order to accommodate slow ramping power supplies, circuitry operating as a voltage sensitive switch is included to prevent the capacitor from charging until the power supply voltage has reached a sufficient level to ensure proper operation. In order to accommodate fast ramping power supplies, the charging rate of the capacitor is controlled to assure a minimum necessary duration of the reset signal.
Electro-Static Discharge Protection Circuit With Bimodal Resistance Characteristics
Kwok Fai V. Lee - Irvine CA Alan Lee - Irvine CA Melvin L. Marmet - San Clemente CA Kenneth W. Ouyang - Huntington Beach CA
Assignee:
Western Digital Corporation - Irvine CA
International Classification:
H01L 2906 H01L 2978 H01L 2702
US Classification:
257358
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge protection circuit employing an extended resistive structure having bimodal resistance characteristics in series with an input/output buffer circuit and an input/output electrical contact pad on an integrated circuit. The extended resistive structure is integrally formed with the device or devices in the buffer circuit most susceptible to damage due to ESD breakdown effects In a first resistance mode during normal circuit operations, the resistor has a low resistance value and introduces virtually no additional load to the input/output buffer circuitry. In a second mode of operation during ESD discharge, the resistor has a second significantly higher resistance which reduces current values during the ESD event thereby protecting the buffer circuit. Thick oxide snap-back device is also employed to provide a parallel ESD discharge path with low power dissipation.