Mike M. Ghiran - Lake Orion MI, US Gerry A. Harmon - Clawson MI, US
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. - Detroit MI
International Classification:
B21D 28/18 B21D 28/28
US Classification:
72 55, 7237026, 294211, 83 53
Abstract:
A center support punch assembly for a hydroforming die includes a center support member for fixed attachment to a die. The center support punch assembly also includes a button disposed about and space from the center support member for fixed attachment to the die. The center support punch assembly further includes a plunger movable relative to the center support member to allow fluid within a tubular member to force a wall portion of the tubular member outward against the center support member and be sheared by the button to produce an opening in the tubular member.
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. - Detroit MI
International Classification:
B21D 26/02 B21D 28/28 B26D 7/28
US Classification:
72 55, 836391, 100289
Abstract:
A punch assembly for a hydroforming die includes a servo motor, a ball screw connected to the servo motor, and a ball nut disposed about the ball screw for movement along the ball screw. The punch assembly also includes a link mechanism connected to the ball nut and a plunger operatively connected to the link mechanism and movable relative to the hydroforming die to allow fluid within a tubular member to force a wall portion of the tubular member outward against the plunger and be sheared by the hydroforming die to produce an opening in the tubular member.
Mike M. Ghiran - Lake Orion MI, US Sanjay M. Shah - Troy MI, US David R. Jensen - Swartz Creek MI, US Terry A. Kent - East China MI, US Paul D. Larsen - Fenton MI, US
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. - Detroit MI
International Classification:
B21D 26/02 B21D 9/15
US Classification:
72451, 72 57, 72 60, 72 63, 294211, 100272
Abstract:
A clamp assembly for a hydroforming die includes a stationary lower bed to support a lower die half of the hydroforming die, a stationary upper bed spaced above the lower bed, at least one guide post extending between the lower bed and the upper bed, a movable slide disposed between the upper bed and the lower bed and movable along the at least one guide post to support an upper die half of the hydroforming die, a lifting cylinder operatively connected to the movable slide to move the movable slide and upper die half toward and away relative to the lower die half, at least one link mechanism connected to the upper bed and the movable slide to equalize a force on the hydroforming die, and at least one linkage cylinder operatively connected to the at least one link mechanism to activate the at least one link mechanism to prevent the movable slide and upper die half from moving away from the lower die half to keep the hydroforming die closed during a hydroforming process.
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. - Detroit MI
International Classification:
B21D 26/02 B21D 28/28
US Classification:
72 55, 72 58, 72325, 7237027
Abstract:
A double action punch assembly for a hydroforming die includes a first punch segment having an aperture extending therethrough. The double action punch assembly also includes a movable mounting block disposed in the aperture of the first punch segment. The double action punch assembly further includes a plurality of second punch segments connected to the mounting block. The first punch segment is moved in a first action to pierce a tubular member in a first direction and the second punch segments are moved in a second action to pierce the tubular member in a second direction to produce an opening in the tubular member.
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. - Detroit MI
International Classification:
B21D 53/88 B21D 26/02
US Classification:
72 55, 8369891, 294211
Abstract:
A punch assembly used with a hydroforming die includes a punch cylinder for mounting to the hydroforming die and having a movable rod. The punch assembly also includes a punch for piercing an opening in a tubular member disposed in the hydroforming die. The punch assembly further includes a quick change assembly interconnecting the rod of the punch cylinder and the punch for allowing the punch to be removably attached to the punch cylinder.
Mike M. Ghiran - Lake Orion MI, US Susan Ng - Flint MI, US
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. - Detroit MI
International Classification:
B21D 28/28 B21D 26/02
US Classification:
72 55, 72 58, 83 53, 83 54, 83 22
Abstract:
A punch for a hydroforming die includes a body, a neck extending axially from the body, a head extending axially from the neck and having a diameter less than a diameter of the body and a thumbnail slot extending axially and radially into the head to allow fluid within a tubular member to force a wall portion of the tubular member outward into the slot of the punch and be sheared by the punch to produce an opening in the tubular member.
Method For Hydroforming A Ring-Shaped Tubular Structure
Mike M. Ghiran - Lake Orion MI, US Sanjay M. Shah - Troy MI, US
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. - Detroit MI
International Classification:
B21D 26/02 B21D 28/28
US Classification:
72 55, 72 58, 72 62
Abstract:
A method is provided for hydroforming a ring-shaped tubular structure such as a door opening for a vehicle body. The method includes providing a ring-shaped tubular blank having a hollow sealed interior, capturing the ring shaped tubular blank in a hydroforming die cavity, piercing the ring shaped tubular blank with a hollow punch, and introducing pressurized fluid through the hollow punch into the hollow sealed interior to expand the tubular structure to conform with the shape of the hydroforming die cavity and thereby hydroform the ring-shaped tubular structure.
Tubular Local Expansion Apparatus And Method Of Locally Expanding Tubular Member For Vehicles
Mike M. Ghiran - Lake Orion MI, US Sanjay M. Shah - Troy MI, US
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc. - Detroit MI
International Classification:
B21D 22/12 B21D 51/00
US Classification:
72 58, 72 61, 72 62, 7237022, 72 63, 294211
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for locally expanding tubular member includes a pre-form die having a cavity with an expansion chamber therein to receive a portion of a tubular blank between ends thereof. The apparatus also includes a bladder apparatus for insertion in the tubular blank and cooperating with the pre-form die to locally expand the portion of the tubular blank in the expansion chamber to form a locally expanded tubular member.
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