This invention provides novel peptides that ameliorate one or more symptoms of atherosclerosis. The peptides are highly stable and readily administered via an oral route.
Alan M. Fogelman - Beverly Hills CA, US Mohamad Navab - Los Angeles CA, US Susan Hama - Torrance CA, US
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California - Oakland CA
International Classification:
G01N021/77 G01N033/92
US Classification:
422 56, 422 55, 436 63, 436 71, 436169, 436170
Abstract:
This invention provides novel assays that are prognostic and/or diagnostic for atherosclerosis or risk of atherosclerosis. It was discovered that high density lipoprotein (HDL) or components thereof can prevent the oxidation of lipids (e. g. lipids present in LDLs) and can also repair (reduce) already oxidized lipids and thereby reduce the inflammatory response associated with and characteristic of atherosclerotic plaque formation. Moreover it was a discovery of this invention that individuals vary in the ability of their HDL to afford such protection. Thus an assay of HDL protective and/or repair activity provides a highly effective assay for risk of atherosclerosis and its associated pathologies and such assays are provided herein.
This invention provides novel peptides that ameliorate one or more symptoms of atherosclerosis and/or other pathologies characterized by an inflammatory response. In certain embodiment, the peptides resemble a G* amphipathic helix of apolipoprotein J. The peptides are highly stable and readily administered via an oral route.
Orally Administered Peptides To Ameliorate Atherosclerosis
Alan M. Fogelman - Beverly Hills CA, US Gattadahalli M. Anantharamaiah - Birmingham AL, US Mohamad Navab - Los Angeles CA, US
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California - Oakland CA
International Classification:
A61K038/10 A61K038/16 C07K007/08 C07K014/00
US Classification:
514 13, 514 12, 530324, 530325, 530326, 530345
Abstract:
This invention provides novel peptides that ameliorate one or more symptoms of atherosclerosis. The peptides are highly stable and readily administered via an oral route.
Orally Administered Small Peptides Synergize Statin Activity
Alan M Fogelman - Beverly Hills CA, US Gattadahalli M Anantharamaiah - Birmingham CA, US Mohamad Navab - Los Angeles CA, US
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California - Oakland CA The University of Alabama Research Foundation - Birmingham AL
International Classification:
A61K 38/07 C07K 5/10
US Classification:
514 18, 530330
Abstract:
This invention provides novel peptides for the treatment of atherosclerosis. In certain embodiments the peptide is X-X-X-Xwhere Xand Xare independently selected from the group consisting of alanine (Ala), valine (Val), leucine (Leu), isoleucine (Ile), proline (Pro), phenylalanine (Phe), tryptophan (Trp), methionine (Met), serine (Ser) bearing a hydrophobic protecting group, beta-naphthyl alanine, alpha-naphthyl alanine, norleucine, cyclohexylalanine, threonine (Thr) bearing a hydrophobic protecting group, tyrosine (Tyr) bearing a hydrophobic protecting group, lysine (Lys) bearing a hydrophobic protecting group, arginine (Arg) bearing a hydrophobic protecting group, ornithine (Orn) bearing a hydrophobic protecting group, aspartic acid (Asp) bearing a hydrophobic protecting group, cysteine (Cys) bearing a hydrophobic protecting group, and glutamic acid (Glu) bearing a hydrophobic protecting group; Xand Xare independently selected from the group consisting of Asp, Arg, and Glu; and the peptide converts pro-inflammatory HDL to anti-inflammatory HDL or makes anti-inflammatory HDL more anti-inflammatory.
Alan M Fogelman - Beverly Hills CA, US Gattadahalli M Anantharamaiah - Birmingham CA, US Mohamad Navab - Los Angeles CA, US
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California - Oakland CA The University of Alabama Research Foundation - Birmingham AL
International Classification:
A61K 38/10 A61K 38/16
US Classification:
514 13, 514 12
Abstract:
This invention provides novel peptides that ameliorate one or more symptoms of atherosclerosis. The peptides are highly stable and readily administered via an oral route. In addition, the peptides inhibit osteoporosis. When administered with a statin, the peptides enhance the activity of the statin permitting the statin to be used at significantly lower dosages. In certain embodiments, the peptides range in length from about 10 up to about 30 amino acids, comprise at least one class A amphipathic helix, and protect a phospholipid against oxidation by an oxidizing agent.
Alan M Fogelman - Beverly Hills CA, US Gattadahalli M Anantharamaiah - Birmingham CA, US Mohamad Navab - Los Angeles CA, US
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California - Oakland CA
International Classification:
A61K 38/10 A61K 38/16 C07K 7/08 C07K 14/00
US Classification:
514 13, 514 12, 530324, 530326
Abstract:
This invention provides novel peptides that ameliorate one or more symptoms of atherosclerosis. The peptides typically range in length up to about 30 amino acids, comprise at least one class A amphipathic helix, and protect a phospholipid against oxidation by an oxidizing agent. The peptides are highly stable and readily administered via an oral route. The peptides are effective to stimulate the formation and cycling of pre-beta high density lipoprotein-like particles and/or to promote lipid transport and detoxification. In addition, the peptides inhibit osteoporosis. When administered with a statin, the peptides enhance the activity of the statin permitting the statin to be used at significantly lower dosages and/or cause the statins to be significantly more anti-inflammatory at any given dose.
This invention provides novel assays that are prognostic and/or diagnostic for atherosclerosis or risk of atherosclerosis. It was discovered that high density lipoprotein (HDL) or components thereof can prevent the oxidation of lipids (e. g. , lipids present in LDLs) and can also repair (reduce) already oxidized lipids and thereby reduce the inflammatory response associated with and characteristic of atherosclerotic plaque formation. Moreover it was a discovery of this invention that individuals vary in the ability of their HDL to afford such protection. Thus an assay of HDL protective and/or repair activity provides a highly effective assay for risk of atherosclerosis and its associated pathologies and such assays are provided herein.