Christopher P. Ausschnitt - Brookfield CT Nancy Greco - Lagrangeville NY Ernest N. Levine - Poughkeepsie NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
G03F 900
US Classification:
430322, 430 5
Abstract:
A lithographic process for creation and replication of well-controlled surfaces of arbitrary profiles on a sub-micron scale. The surfaces are defined by a mathematical function using a binary mask, consisting partly or wholly of subresolution features, and a photoresist film of pre-specified absorption and thickness. The process comprises the steps of (a) creating a mask, (b) imaging the mask pattern on an absorbing photoresist film to a predetermined thickness, and (c) transferring the three dimensional surface to a substrate.
Arne W. Ballantine - Coldspring NY Cheryl G. Faltermeier - Lagrange NY Jeffrey D. Gilbert - Burlington VT Ronald D. Goldblatt - Yorktown Heights NY Nancy A. Greco - Lagrangeville NY Stephen E. Greco - Lagrangeville NY Frank V. Liucci - Wappingers Falls NY Glenn Robert Miller - Essex Junction VT Bruce A. Root - Westford VT Andrew H. Simon - Fishkill NY Anthony K. Stamper - Williston VT Ronald A. Warren - Essex Junction VT David H. Yao - Essex VT
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01L 2144
US Classification:
438660, 438663, 438687
Abstract:
A method for increasing the production yield of semiconductor devices having copper metallurgy planarized by a chemical-mechanical planarization process which includes a slurry that contains a conductor passivating agent, like benzotriazole, wherein a non-oxidizing anneal is used to remove any residue which might interfere with mechanical probing of conductive lands on the substrate prior to further metallization steps. The anneal may be performed by any of several techniques including a vacuum chamber, a standard furnace or by rapid thermal annealing.
Nancy Anne Greco - Lagrangeville NY David Louis Harame - Mohegan Lake NY Gary Robert Hueckel - Putnam Valley NY Joseph Thomas Kocis - Pleasant Valley NY Dominique Nguyen Ngoc - Peekskill NY Kenneth Jay Stein - Sandy Hook CT
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01L 218242
US Classification:
438250, 438238, 438239, 438393
Abstract:
An interconnection wiring system incorporating two levels of interconnection wiring separated by a first dielectric, a capacitor formed by a second dielectric, a bottom electrode of the lower interconnection wiring or a via and a top electrode of the upper interconnection wiring or a separate metal layer. The invention overcomes the problem of leakage current and of substrate stray capacitance by positioning the capacitor between two levels of interconnection wiring.
Nancy Anne Greco - Lagrangeville NY, US David Louis Harame - Mohegan Lake NY, US Gary Robert Hueckel - Putnam Valley NY, US Joseph Thomas Kocis - Pleasant Valley NY, US Dominique Nguyen Ngoc - Lake Peeskill NY, US Kenneth Jay Stein - Sandy Hook CT, US
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01L027/108 H01L029/41
US Classification:
257296, 257532
Abstract:
An interconnection wiring system incorporating two levels of interconnection wiring separated by a first dielectric, a capacitor formed by a second dielectric, a bottom electrode of the lower interconnection wiring or a via and a top electrode of the upper interconnection wiring or a separate metal layer. The invention overcomes the problem of leakage current and of substrate stray capacitance by positioning the capacitor between two levels of interconnection wiring.
Nancy Anne Greco - Lagrangeville NY, US Stephen Edward Greco - Lagrangeville NY, US Erik L. Hedberg - Essex Junction VT, US
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01L 21/00
US Classification:
438130, 438585, 257209, 257E21579
Abstract:
Custom connections between pairs of copper wires in a last damascene wiring level are effected by creating openings in an overlying insulating layer which span a distance between portions of the two wires, then filling the openings with aluminum. The openings can be created (or completed) by a second, maskless UV laser exposure of positive photoresist which is used for patterning the insulating layer. If an opening is not created, an aluminum connecting shape overlying the insulating layer will not effect a connection between the two wires. Similar results can be achieved by laser exposure of a resist used to pattern the aluminum layer, thereby causing breaks in connecting shape when it is desired not to have a connection.
Method And Structure For Charge Dissipation In Integrated Circuits
Kenneth L. DeVries - Hopewell Junction NY, US Nancy Anne Greco - LaGrangeville NY, US Joan Preston - Wimberley TX, US Stephen Larry Runyon - Pflugerville TX, US
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
Methods and structures and methods of designing structures for charge dissipation in an integrated circuit on an SOI substrate. A first structure includes a charge dissipation ring around a periphery of the integrated circuit chip and one or more charge dissipation pedestals physically and electrically connected to the charge dissipation pedestals. The silicon layer and bulk silicon layer of the SOI substrate are connected by the guard ring and the charge dissipation pedestals. The ground distribution grid of the integrated circuit chip is connected to an uppermost wire segment of one or more charge dissipation pedestals. A second structure, replaces the charge dissipation guard ring with additional charge dissipation pedestal elements.
Method Of Making Conductor Contacts Having Enhanced Reliability
John A. Fitzsimmons - Poughkeepsie NY, US William J. Cote - Poughquag NY, US Nancy A. Greco - LaGrangeville NY, US Thomas H. Ivers - Hopewell Junction NY, US Steven Moskowitz - Poughkeepsie NY, US
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H05K 3/02 H01L 21/302
US Classification:
29846, 29825, 29852, 438689, 438745
Abstract:
Methods for forming conductor contacts provide for etching through a capping layer located upon a conductor contact region within a substrate. A first pair of methods provide for etching through at least a lower thickness of the capping layer with other than a reactive ion etch to provide an exposed conductor contact region. A partially overlapping second pair of methods provides for converting at least an upper thickness of the capping layer to a converted material layer that is removed incident to providing an exposed conductor contact region. As adjunct to any of the methods, a liner layer is formed and located upon the exposed conductor contact region in absence of an undesirable reactive environment.
Methods For Charge Dissipation In Integrated Circuits
Kenneth L. DeVries - Hopewell Junction NY, US Nancy Anne Greco - Lagrangeville NY, US Joan Preston - Wimberley TX, US Stephen Larry Runyon - Pflugerville TX, US
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01L 21/332
US Classification:
438140, 438381, 257127, 257170
Abstract:
Methods and structures and methods of designing structures for charge dissipation in an integrated circuit on an SOI substrate. A first structure includes a charge dissipation ring around a periphery of the integrated circuit chip and one or more charge dissipation pedestals physically and electrically connected to the charge dissipation pedestals. The silicon layer and bulk silicon layer of the SOI substrate are connected by the guard ring and the charge dissipation pedestals. The ground distribution grid of the integrated circuit chip is connected to an uppermost wire segment of one or more charge dissipation pedestals. A second structure, replaces the charge dissipation guard ring with additional charge dissipation pedestal elements.
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