The present invention is directed to compositions and methods comprising NAD(P)H oxidases, particularly bacterial oxidases, nucleic acids, recombinant plasmid vectors and recombinant proteins therein encoded, and host cells comprising the oxidases and nucleic acids. The present invention also comprises an isolated bacterial oxidase that oxidizes both NADH and NADPH. Methods for producing the enzymes and enzymatic reactions comprising use of NAD(P)H oxidases and products of such reactions are also disclosed.
High-Throughput Chiral Detector And Methods For Using Same
Phillip Ray Gibbs - Atlanta GA, US Rick P. Trebino - Atlanta GA, US Andreas Sebastian Bommarius - Atlanta GA, US Mark W. Kimmel - Lawrenceville GA, US
Assignee:
Georgia Institute of Technology - Atlanta GA
International Classification:
G01J 4/00
US Classification:
356369, 356367
Abstract:
A new generation polarimetry apparatus and methodology is disclosed, which involve passing polarized light through a sample including a chiral analyte, where the analyte is under the influence of a periodically varying magnetic field. The apparatus also utilizes optical heterodyne detection and lock-in detection at higher order harmonics of the magnetic field modulation frequency to improve sensitivity and detection limits of optical properties of chiral analytes.
Phillip R. Gibbs - Atlanta GA, US Jason D. Beebe - Atlanta GA, US
International Classification:
G01N 21/00 G01J 4/00
US Classification:
356432, 356364, 356440, 356368
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for improved detection of a chiral property of a sample begins with a probe beam of light having a first modulation frequency ω and is further modulated with a second modulation frequency φ. A non-linear photo-detector, which may include multiple detector portions to form a balanced receiver, mixes the first modulation with the second modulation to analyze frequency components at inter-modulated sidebands, where the level of the inter-modulated sidebands are related to the chiroptical property of the sample. The inter-modulated sidebands may be the additive sidebands or the subtractive sidebands. A lock-in detector can be used to receive a signal output from the non-linear photo-detector and generate the modulation signals at the different modulating frequencies. Furthermore, the non-linear photo-detector may analyze a ratio of the inter-modulated sideband levels, such as (φ+2ω)/(φ+ω), to yield a signal that is linearly related to the chiral property of the sample.
Systems And Methods For Chiral Detection And Analysis
Phillip R. Gibbs - Atlanta GA, US John Wade - Alpharetta GA, US
Assignee:
Stheno Corporation - Atlanta GA
International Classification:
G01N 21/01 G01J 4/00
US Classification:
356244, 356245, 356364
Abstract:
Relating to chiral detection systems, various improvements are disclosed including an improved apparatus for detecting a chiral property of a sample. It has a rugged and stable optical rail that operates as a heat sink to the systems' elements and comprises a captive guide structure of heat conductive material having an elevated top platform and a dove tailed lip on the sides. The elevated top platform has a substantial width in comparison to a height of the elevated top platform. The apparatus further includes a wide base portion of heat conductive material supportive of the captive guide structure. The base has a width that is at least twice the width of the elevated top platform and a substantial thickness relative to the captive guide structure. Multiple system elements can be securely mounted on the captive guide structure with some elements being in thermal contact with the elevated top platform.
Differential Optical Technique For Chiral Analysis
A differential method has been developed which determines displacement from the midpoint of optical transmission (45) and utilizes the coupled nature of the two signals for common mode noise rejection to enhance the detection of chiral species. A beam of light is modulated, applied to the chiral mixture, and then split into a first beam and a related orthogonal beam by a polarizer or prism. The first beam and orthogonal beam are converted into electrical signals before a differential comparison of the signals is performed to detect a desired chiral species within the chiral mixture.
Chiral Mixture Detection System Using Double Reference Lock-In Detector
The present invention provides a method, circuit and system for phase-sensitive detection and recovery of complex signals of interest using a double reference lock-in detector. A double reference lock-in detector may have two or more reference signal sources whose signals are first combined, producing a composite (e. g. , inter-modulation) reference signal. This signal is then mixed with an input signal, yielding the desired selectivity at the frequency(ies) of interest. A second embodiment uses external reference signals, synchronizing internal references to these before combining the reference signals. Such detectors may used in chiral detection systems for recovering predetermined signals of interest associated with chiral properties of a sample being tested.
Systems And Methods For Automated Resonant Circuit Tuning
An apparatus and method for automatically tuning a resonant circuit in a chiroptical measurement system. A sample cell holds a sample being measured for a chiroptical property as the sample is modulated by the resonant circuit. A signal source coupled to the resonant circuit generates a driving signal at one of a plurality of frequencies to modulate the resonant circuit. The frequencies are within a range of expected resonant frequencies for the resonant circuit. A feedback loop circuit coupled to the signal source is used to adjust the frequency of the driving signal to another of the frequencies in response to a feedback signal associated with a measured parameter of the driving signal. In this way, the frequency of the driving signal is adjusted to create a resonant condition. The driving signal may also be applied at a reduced power level so that the resonant circuit can be driven at off-resonant frequencies within the range of frequencies.
Methods are disclosed for increasing the level of soluble Csaccharides produced from lignocellulosic biomass comprising acidifying fractionated lignocellulosic biomass to prevent the recondensation of soluble Csaccharides, including Coligosaccharides and xylose and arabinose monomers, to insoluble higher molecular weight Coligosaccharides.
Green, 17, and Jackson State student Phillip Gibbs were shot to death by law officers at Jackson State during a protest that had roots in years of racial unrest in Jackson; frustration over civil rights progress; the Vietnam War; and the killing of four students in Ohio at Kent State just 10 days ea