There are disclosed polyester processes using a pipe reactor and corresponding apparatuses. In particular, there are disclosed processes and corresponding apparatuses including an esterification pipe reactor operated in an upflow or downflow mode, especially in a regime including stratified flow.
Process For Heating Pet Pellet Feed To A Solid Stating Process By Heat Exchange With Hot Solid Stated Pellets
Richard Gill Bonner - Kingsport TN, US A Bob Debenport - Columbia SC, US
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company - Kingsport TN
International Classification:
C08G 63/02
US Classification:
528272, 264 9, 264 14, 422131, 528271
Abstract:
Considerable energy savings may be realized by recovering heat from hot PET pellets exiting a solid state polymerization reactor, and using this heat to heat cool pellets entering the crystallizer or solid state polymerization reactor. The heat may be transferred from hot to cool pellets employing a heat exchanger.
Direct Coupling Of Melt Polymerization And Solid State Processing For Pet
Strands of molten polyethylene terephthalate (PET) from a PET polycondensation reactor are solidified, pelletized, and cooled only to a temperature in the range of 50 C. to a temperature near the polymer Tg by contact with water. The still hot pellets are conveyed, optionally followed by drying to remove water, to a PET crystallizer. By avoiding cooling the amorphous pellets to room temperature with water and cool air, significant savings of energy are realized.
Cooling Of Pellets From Pet Solid Stating Reactor With Water
Energy savings are realized during the commercial production of polyethylene terephthalate by partially cooling polyethylene terephthalate pellets exiting a solid stating reactor by contact with water, and using the residual heat stored in the pellets to vaporize associated water to form dry pellets.
Process For Production Of A Polyester Product From Alkylene Oxide And Carboxylic Acid
Alan Wayne White - Kingsport TN, US Michael Paul Ekart - Kingsport TN, US Larry Cates Windes - Kingsport TN, US Richard Gill Bonner - Kingsport TN, US Alan George Wonders - Kingsport TN, US
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company - Kingsport TN
International Classification:
C08G 63/02
US Classification:
525437, 528272, 528274, 528297
Abstract:
A process to produce polyester product from alkylene oxide and carboxylic acid. More specifically this process relates to a process to produce polyethylene terephthalate where terephthalic acid and ethylene oxide are reacted to form a partially esterified terephthalic acid product and then the partially esterified product is further reacted with ethylene glycol to produce polyethylene terephthalate.
High Iv Melt Phase Polyester Polymer Catalyzed With Antimony Containing Compounds
A melt phase process for making a polyester polymer melt phase product by adding an antimony containing catalyst to the melt phase, polycondensing the melt containing said catalyst in the melt phase until the It. V. of the melt reaches at least 0. 75 dL/g. Polyester polymer melt phase pellets containing antimony residues and having an It. V. of at least 0. 75 dL/g are obtained without solid state polymerization. The polyester polymer pellets containing antimony residues and having an It. V. of at least 0. 70 dL/g obtained without increasing the molecular weight of the melt phase product by solid state polymerization are fed to an extruder, melted to produce a molten polyester polymer, and extruded through a die to form shaped articles. The melt phase products and articles made thereby have low b* color and/or high L* brightness, and the reaction time to make the melt phase products is short.
High Iv Melt Phase Polyester Polymer Catalyzed With Antimony Containing Compounds
A melt phase process for making a polyester polymer melt phase product by adding an antimony containing catalyst to the melt phase, polycondensing the melt containing said catalyst in the melt phase until the It. V. of the melt reaches at least 0. 75 dL/g. Polyester polymer melt phase pellets containing antimony residues and having an It. V. of at least 0. 75 dL/g are obtained without solid state polymerization. The polyester polymer pellets containing antimony residues and having an It. V. of at least 0. 70 dL/g obtained without increasing the molecular weight of the melt phase product by solid state polymerization are fed to an extruder, melted to produce a molten polyester polymer, and extruded through a die to form shaped articles. The melt phase products and articles made thereby have low b* color and/or high L* brightness, and the reaction time to make the melt phase products is short.
Crystallizer Temperature Control Via Solid Additive Control
Bruce Roger DeBruin - Lexington SC, US Richard Gill Bonner - Lexington SC, US
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company - Kingsport TN
International Classification:
C08F 6/00 C08F 3/00
US Classification:
5283081, 2641761, 264219, 528480
Abstract:
A method of crystallizing polymeric pellets includes a step in which a plurality of polymeric pellets are introduced into a crystallizer. While within the crystallizer, the plurality of pellets is contacted with a plurality of solid additives for the purpose of adjusting the average pellet temperature. The plurality of solid additives adjusts the temperature of the pellets by having a temperature sufficient to allow at least partial crystallization of the plurality of polymeric pellets while maintaining the average pellet temperature below the melting temperature. Finally, the plurality of polymer pellets is removed from the outlet of the crystallizer.
Dr. Bonner graduated from the University of Texas Medical School at Houston in 1994. He works in Temple, TX and specializes in Pediatric Pulmonology. Dr. Bonner is affiliated with Baylor Scott & White Health Memorial Hospital-Temple.
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DOMINION NUCLEAR CT - ENGINEERING SUPERVISOR
Education:
Pennsylvania State University
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