A universal, modular, temperature controlled MRI phantom for calibration and validation for anisotropic and isotropic imaging comprises an outer insulating shell configured to be received within an MRI chamber; an inner shell received within the outer insulating shell; a fluid conduits adjacent the inner shell for receiving temperature controlling fluid or gas cycling there-through; and a series of stacked layers of frames containing test points for the MRI phantom, each layer including at least one fiducial and including at least some anisotropic imaging test points in at least one frame and at least one isotropic imaging test point in at least one frame. The anisotropic imaging comprises hollow tubular textile fibers, wherein each hollow tubular fiber has an outer diameter of less than 50 microns and an inner diameter of less than 20 microns, wherein at least some hollow tubular fibers are filled with a fluid.
Mri Phantom Including Hollow Fluid Filled Tubular Textiles For Calibrated Anisotropic Imaging
A universal, modular, temperature controlled MRI phantom for calibration and validation for anisotropic and isotropic imaging comprises an outer insulating shell configured to be received within an MRI chamber; an inner shell received within the outer insulating shell; a fluid conduits adjacent the inner shell for receiving temperature controlling fluid or gas cycling there-through; and a series of stacked layers of frames containing test points for the MRI phantom, each layer including at least one fiducial and including at least some anisotropic imaging test points in at least one frame and at least one isotropic imaging test point in at least one frame. The anisotropic imaging comprises hollow tubular textile fibers, wherein each hollow tubular fiber has an outer diameter of less than 50 microns and an inner diameter of less than 20 microns, wherein at least some hollow tubular fibers are filled with a fluid.
Universal, Modular Temperature Controlled Mri Phantom For Calibrated Anisotropic And Isotropic Imaging Including Hollow Fluid Filled Tubular Textiles For Calibrated Anisotropic Imaging
- Sharpsburg PA, US - Pittsburgh PA, US John Dzikiy - Pittsburgh PA, US Walter Schneider - Pittsburgh PA, US Richard A. Shaffer - Apollo PA, US
International Classification:
G01R 33/58 G01R 33/31 G01R 33/563
Abstract:
A universal, modular, temperature controlled MRI phantom for calibration and validation for anisotropic and isotropic imaging comprises an outer insulating shell configured to be received within an MRI chamber; an inner shell received within the outer insulating shell; a fluid conduits adjacent the inner shell for receiving temperature controlling fluid or gas cycling there-through; and a series of stacked layers of frames containing test points for the MRI phantom, each layer including at least one fiducial and including at least some anisotropic imaging test points in at least one frame and at least one isotropic imaging test point in at least one frame. The anisotropic imaging comprises hollow tubular textile fibers, wherein each hollow tubular fiber has an outer diameter of less than 50 microns and an inner diameter of less than 20 microns, wherein at least some hollow tubular fibers are filled with a fluid.
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Richard Shaffer Principal
Outdoor Solutions of New Castle Landscape Services
99 Savannah Gardner Rd, New Castle, PA 16101
Richard L. Shaffer
CLOISTERS 403 LTD
Richard R. Shaffer
DIVERSATECH GROUP, INC
Richard L. Shaffer
SHAFFER HEATING & COOLING, INC
Richard L Shaffer
SHAFFER PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, LTD
Richard L Shaffer
SOUTHERN ORCHARDS CIVIC ASSOCIATION (SOCA)
Richard Shaffer Principal
Richard Shaffer Business Services at Non-Commercial Site
Dr. Shaffer graduated from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1979. He works in Longwood, FL and specializes in Family Medicine. Dr. Shaffer is affiliated with Central Florida Regional Hospital, Florida Hospital Altamonte, Orlando Regional Medical Center and South Seminole Hospital.
Dr. Shaffer graduated from the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Science in 1984. He works in San Antonio, TX and specializes in Gastroenterology. Dr. Shaffer is affiliated with Methodist Stone Oak Hospital and North Central Baptist Hospital.
San Diego State University - Computational Physics Masters, San Diego State University - Physics BS
About:
I am currently a student at San Diego State University working on my masters in Computational Science with an emphasis on physics. I enjoy video games, anime, reading, DnD and an evening with good fri...
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Math-a-magician
Bragging Rights:
Undergrad Degree in Physics-research in Computational bio-physics
Richard Shaffer
Lived:
Pittsburgh, PA
Richard Shaffer
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Richard Shaffer III, broker-owner of Resorts Ltd. in Egg Harbor Township and former president of the Atlantic City and County Board of Realtors, pointed to the homebuyer credit, which expired in 2010 and offered as much as $8,000 for people buying their first home in at least three years.
Date: Apr 14, 2012
Category: Business
Source: Google
Death penalty: NC fight will resume after the holidays
"You no longer have any moral authority to suggest that you strongly support the death penalty," a local prosecutor named Richard Shaffer wrote to her, according to the Raleigh News & Observer. "Your action has shown that particular statement to be untrue."