Edward Lee Arrington - Owego NY John Christopher Camp - Owego NY Robert Jeffrey Day - Dryden NY Edmond Otto Fey - Vestal NY Curtis Michael Gunther - Apalachin NY Thomas Richard Miller - Endwell NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
B05D 512
US Classification:
427 96, 427 98, 427304, 427337, 427437, 4274431
Abstract:
A process for removal of undesirable conductive material (e. g. , catalyst material and seeped circuit material) on a circuitized substrate and the resultant circuitized substrates disclosed. Such process and resultant circuit effectively address the electrical shorting problems caused by nonremoval of the residual catalyst material and circuit material which has seeped under the residual catalyst material. The process includes the steps of: a) providing a catalyst layer (e. g. , palladium and tin) having circuit pattern (e. g. , copper) thereon; b) pretreating the catalyst layer and the circuit pattern (e. g. , with a cyanide dip) for removal of undesirable portions of each which cause electrical leakage between circuit lines of the circuit pattern; c) oxidizing the catalyst layer and the circuit pattern (e. g. , with chlorite, permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, or air at a temperature elevated above ambient conditions); and d) removing the undesirable portions of the catalyst layer and the undesirable portions of the circuit pattern (e. g. , with a cyanide submersion).
Christina M. Boyko - Endicott NY Robert J. Day - Dryden NY Kristen A. Stauffer - Vestal NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01K 310
US Classification:
29852, 29846, 427 96, 427 97
Abstract:
The present invention teaches a simplified process for fabricating high density printed wiring boards using a semi-additive process. Steps required to achieve this objective include adhering an electroless plated copper commoning layer to a surface roughened dielectric substrate. Subsequently, the commoning layer is photolithographically personalized by covering the commoning layer with a resist and then uncovering predetermined areas of the aforementioned commoning layer. Consequently, the semi-additive method involves electroplating copper onto the uncovered areas of the commoning layer, thereby generating copper features and circuitry. Finally, the semi-additive process requires the stripping of the remaining photoresist, and the unplated electroless copper layer is etched in order to electronically isolate the copper features and circuitry lines.
Christina M. Boyko - Endicott NY Robert J. Day - Dryden NY Kristen A. Stauffer - Vestal NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H05K 330
US Classification:
29852
Abstract:
The present invention teaches a simplified process for fabricating high density printed wiring boards using a semi-additive process. A roughened copper foil is laminated to a dielectric substrate. The foil is subsequently removed from the dielectric to create a roughened, irregular surface on the dielectric substrate. Vertical angle through holes and blind holes are formed in the substrate. A uniform copper commoning layer is electrolessly plated to the roughened dielectric substrate and through holes. A photoresist is applied on the surface of the electroless plated layer and irradiated through a mask having printed circuit features. After developing the photoresist the uncovered electroless layer is electrolytically plated to create the final features and circuitry. After stripping the remaining photoresist the unplated electroless copper layer is etched to electronically isolate the copper features and circuitry lines.
Methyl Chloroform-Free Desmear Process In Additive Circuitization
Warren A. Alpaugh - Chenango Forks NY Anilkumar C. Bhatt - Johnson City NY Michael J. Canestaro - Endicott NY Robert J. Day - Dryden NY Edmond O. Fey - Vestal NY John E. Larrabee - Conklin NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01K 310
US Classification:
29852
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of drilling, desmearing, and additively circuitizing a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is drilled under conditions which produce glass and polymer smeared vias and through holes. The particulate debris is removed by vapor blasting the drilled printed circuit board. Next the printed circuit board is soaked in a solvent to swell the drill smear on the circuit interplanes of the printed circuit board. This solvent is then removed by entrainment in a gas, and a stream of an aqueous, acidic, oxidizing solution is passed through the printed circuit board holes to remove swollen smear in the thru holes and produce an etchback of conductors. After a water rinse an aqueous reducing solution is passed through the printed circuit board to reduce and remove aqueous acidic oxidizing solution, e. g. , residual aqueous acid oxidizing solution. The printed circuit board is rinsed to remove the aqueous reducing solution.
Method Of Making A Circuitized Substrate Using Two Different Metallization Processes
Anilkumar Chinuprasad Bhatt - Johnson City NY Ashwinkumar Chinuprasad Bhatt - Endicott NY Robert Jeffrey Day - Dryden NY Thomas Patrick Duffy - Endicott NY Jeffrey Alan Knight - Endwell NY Richard William Malek - Johnson City NY Voya Rista Markovich - Endwell NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01L 21445
US Classification:
437195
Abstract:
A process for making a circuitized substrate is defined wherein the substrate is treated with two different, e. g. , additive and subtractive, metallization processes. The process is thus able to effectively produce substrates including conductive features, e. g. , high density circuit lines and chip heat-sinking pads, of two different degrees of resolution in a cost effective and expeditious manner. The resulting product is also defined.
Circuitized Substrate With Same Surface Conductors Of Different Resolutions
Anikumar Chinuprasad Bhatt - Johnson City NY Ashwinkumar Chinuprasad Bhatt - Endicott NY Robert Jeffrey Day - Dryden NY Thomas Patrick Duffy - Endicott NY Jeffrey Alan Knight - Endwell NY Richard William Malek - Johnson City NY Voya Rista Markovich - Endwell NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
B32B 900
US Classification:
428209
Abstract:
A process for making a circuitized substrate is defined wherein the substrate is treated with two different, e. g. , additive and subtractive, metallization processes. The process is thus able to effectively produce substrates including conductive features, e. g. , high density circuit lines and chip heat-sinking pads, of two different degrees of resolution in a cost effective and expeditious manner. The resulting product is also defined.
Process For Removal Of Undersirable Conductive Material On A Circuitized Substrate And Resultant Circuitized Substrate
Edward Lee Arrington - Owego NY John Christopher Camp - Owego NY Robert Jeffrey Day - Dryden NY Edmond Otto Fey - Vestal NY Curtis Michael Gunther - Apalachin NY Thomas Richard Miller - Endwell NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
B32B 300 B32B 1504
US Classification:
428209
Abstract:
A process for removal of undesirable conductive material (e. g. , catalyst material and seeped circuit material) on a circuitized substrate and the resultant circuitized substrates disclosed. Such process and resultant circuit effectively address the electrical shorting problems caused by nonremoval of the residual catalyst material and circuit material which has seeped under the residual catalyst material. The process includes the steps of: a) providing a catalyst layer (e. g. , palladium and tin) having circuit pattern (e. g. , copper) thereon; b) pretreating the catalyst layer and the circuit pattern (e. g. , with a cyanide dip) for removal of undesirable portions of each which cause electrical leakage between circuit lines of the circuit pattern; c) oxidizing the catalyst layer and the circuit pattern (e. g. , with chlorite, permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, or air at a temperature elevated above ambient conditions); and d) removing the undesirable portions of the catalyst layer and the undesirable portions of the circuit pattern (e. g. , with a cyanide submersion).
Isbn (Books And Publications)
Creative Writing in the Classroom: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Resources (K-12)
Dr. Day graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1976. He works in Bradenton, FL and specializes in Cardiovascular Disease. Dr. Day is affiliated with Blake Medical Center and Manatee Memorial Hospital.
Dr. Day graduated from the University of Colorado School of Medicine at Denver in 1981. He works in Provo, UT and specializes in Diabetes. Dr. Day is affiliated with Utah Valley Regional Medical Center.
Medical School University of Florida College of Medicine at Gainesville Graduated: 1980
Languages:
English
Description:
Dr. Day graduated from the University of Florida College of Medicine at Gainesville in 1980. He works in Irving, TX and specializes in Diagnostic Radiology. Dr. Day is affiliated with Baylor Scott & White Medical Center Irving, Baylor Surgical Hospital At Las Colinas and Baylor Surgical Hospital Fort Worth.