William C. Cain - San Jose CA Richard D. Anderson - Sunnyvale CA Michael A. Baldwinson - Cupertino CA Keith R. Berding - San Jose CA Michael E. Devillier - San Jose CA Garrett A. Garrettson - Los Altos Hills CA Randolph S. Gluck - San Jose CA Harold J. Hamilton - Santa Clara CA Robert D. Hempstead - Los Gatos CA Darren T. Imai - Los Gatos CA Kwang K. Kim - Saratoga CA Dimitre A. Latev - San Jose CA Alexander P. Payne - Ben Lomond CA David D. Roberts - Santa Cruz CA
Assignee:
Censtor Corporation - Los Gatos CA
International Classification:
G11B 5187
US Classification:
3602462, 3602461
Abstract:
A transducer for a hard disk drive system has a planar magnetic core and a pair of poletips that project transversely from the core for sliding contact with the disk during reading and writing. The transducer is formed entirely of thin films in the shape of a low profile table having three legs that slide on the disk, the poletips being exposed at a bottom of one of the legs for high resolution communication with the disk, the throat height of the poletips affording sufficient tolerance to allow for wear. The legs elevate the transducer from the disk sufficiently to minimize lifting by a thin air layer that moves with the spinning disk which, in combination with the small size of the thin film head allows a low load and a flexible beam and gimbal to hold the transducer to the disk. The transducer includes a loop shaped core of magnetic material that ends at the poletips, the core extending further parallel than perpendicular to the disk surface and preferably being formed of a plurality of slightly spaced ribbons of magnetic material in order to increase high frequency permeance. A high magnetic saturation layer may be formed adjoining the gap in at least the trailing poletip, in order to avoid saturation at the poletips during writing.
William C. Cain - San Jose CA Michael E. Devillier - San Jose CA Harold J. Hamilton - Santa Clara CA Robert D. Hempstead - Los Gatos CA Darren T. Imai - Los Gatos CA Dimitre A. Latev - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Censtor Corp. - Los Gatos CA
International Classification:
G11B 539
US Classification:
3603181
Abstract:
A hard disk drive head operates in close proximity and dynamic contact with a rapidly spinning rigid disk surface, the head including a transducer with a magnetically permeable path between a poletip disposed adjacent to the disk surface and a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor situated outside the range of thermal noise generated by the surface contact. The magnetically permeable path is the same as that used to write data to the disk, eliminating errors that occur in conventional transducers having MR sensors at a separate location from the writing poletips. Moreover, the magnetically permeable path is preferably formed in a low profile, highly efficient âplanarâ loop that allows for manufacturing tolerances in throat height and wear of the terminal poletips from disk contact without poletip saturation or poletip smearing. The MR layer is formed in one of the first manufacturing steps atop the substrate, so that the MR layer has a relatively uniform planar template that is free from contaminants. A preferred embodiment has a laminated yoke for improved high frequency efficiency, with the MR element situated between the yoke lamina for improved sensitivity.
Method Of And Apparatus For Defining Disk Tracks In Magnetic Recording Media
Andrew M. Hawryluk - Los Altos Hills CA Robert D. Hempstead - Los Gatos CA David A. Markle - Saratoga CA
Assignee:
Ultratech Stepper, Inc. - San Jose CA
International Classification:
G11B 1300
US Classification:
369 14, 369 1314, 369 1324
Abstract:
A method of, and apparatus for, defining disk tracks in magnetic recording media. The track-writing apparatus ( ) is capable of forming tracks ( ) with a track width (TW) and track spaces ( ) with a space width (SW) on a magnetic media disk ( ) having an upper surface ( S), wherein the disk comprises a magnetic medium with a thermal diffusion length (X). The apparatus comprises, in order along an optical axis (A ), a laser light source ( ) capable of providing a pulsed laser light beam (B ), a light pipe ( ), and illumination shaping optical system ( ) that provides substantially uniform illumination over an exposure region (ER), and a phase plate ( ) having a phase grating ( ) with a grating period (p), arranged proximate and substantially parallel to the upper surface of the disk so as to form an periodic irradiance distribution ( ) at the surface of the disk when the phase plate is illuminated with the exposure region. The irradiance distribution is capable of heating one or more regions of the disk to beyond the Curie temperature of the magnetic media. A method of defining the disk tracks using Spatial Period Division (SPD) with the track writing apparatus described above by forming closed annular demagnetized spaces in a periodic magnetized pattern ( ) formed in the disk is also disclosed.
Hard Disk Drive For Perpendicular Recording With Transducer Having Submicron Gap Between Pole Tips
Alexander P. Payne - Ben Lomond CA, US William C. Cain - Foothill Ranch CA, US Michael E. Devillier - San Jose CA, US Harold J. Hamilton - Santa Clara CA, US Robert D. Hempstead - Los Gatos CA, US Darren T. Imai - Los Gatos CA, US Dimitre A. Latev - San Jose CA, US David D. Roberts - Fremont CA, US
Assignee:
Seagate Technology LLC - Scotts Valley CA
International Classification:
G11B 5/147 G11B 5/235
US Classification:
360125, 360120
Abstract:
An information storage system includes a transducer having a loop of ferromagnetic material with pole tips separated by an nonferromagnetic gap located adjacent to a medium such as a rigid disk. During writing the separation between the pole tips and the media layer of the disk is a small fraction of the gap separation. Due to the small separation between the pole tips and the media layer, the magnetic field generated by the transducer and felt by the media has a larger perpendicular than longitudinal component, favoring perpendicular recording over longitudinal recording. The media may have an easy axis of magnetization oriented substantially along the perpendicular direction, so that perpendicular data storage is energetically favored. The transducer may also include a magnetoresistive sensor for reading magnetic information from the disk.
Hard Disk Drive For Perpendicular Recording With Transducer Having Submicron Gap Between Pole Tips
Alexander Payne - Ben Lomond CA, US William Cain - Foothill Ranch CA, US Michael Devillier - San Jose CA, US Harold Hamilton - Santa Clara CA, US Robert Hempstead - Los Gatos CA, US Darren Imai - Los Gatos CA, US Dimitre Latev - San Jose CA, US David Roberts - Fremont CA, US
International Classification:
G11B005/127
US Classification:
360/125000
Abstract:
An information storage system includes a transducer having a loop of ferromagnetic material with pole tips separated by an nonferromagnetic gap located adjacent to a medium such as a rigid disk. During writing the separation between the pole tips and the media layer of the disk is a small fraction of the gap separation. Due to the small separation between the pole tips and the media layer, the magnetic field generated by the transducer and felt by the media has a larger perpendicular than longitudinal component, favoring perpendicular recording over longitudinal recording. The media may have an easy axis of magnetization oriented substantially along the perpendicular direction, so that perpendicular data storage is energetically favored. The transducer may also include a magnetoresistive sensor for reading magnetic information from the disk.
Christopher S. Gudeman - Los Gatos CA Michael H. Azarian - Cupertino CA Michael A. Baldwinson - Cupertino CA Keith R. Berding - San Jose CA Kaynam Chun - San Francisco CA Garrett A. Garrettson - Los Altos Hills CA Harold J. Hamilton - Santa Clara CA Robert D. Hempstead - Los Gatos CA Dimitre A. Latev - San Jose CA Mark A. Lauer - Pleasanton CA
Assignee:
Censtor Corp. - San Jose CA
International Classification:
G11B 0512
US Classification:
360 9701
Abstract:
A operationally contacting hard disk drive system has reduced friction due to lower capillary adhesion between the disk surface and a transducer in a substantially continuous sliding relationship with the surface. The disk surface has an adhesion-reducing texture that includes a microscopic RMS roughness in a range between about 1. 5 and 5. 5 nanometers, or a number of asperities having a mean plane to peak height in a range between about 6 and 50 nanometers. The roughness may increase in a radially graded fashion to compensate for the increased linear velocity and concomitant frictional power loss near the outer diameter of the disk. It is important that the uppermost reaches of the textured surface are smooth but not flat in order to obtain lasting low friction operation, which is accomplished by constructing the surface with a highest approximately one percent having an average radius of curvature in a range between 2 microns and 100 microns. An area of the slider in apparent contact with the disk surface is preferably less than 1000 square microns, and a ratio between this nominal area and the mean to peak height is less than 0. 3 meters. The slider may also include a substantial thickness of partially wetting material in contact with the disk, or may alternatively be textured with deep grooves or materials having differing wear rates, in order to provide reduced frictional adhesion despite wear of the slider.
Robert D. Hempstead - Morgan Hill CA James B. Money - San Jose CA
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
G11B 512 G11B 530
US Classification:
360113
Abstract:
A thin film inductive head is formed with nickel-iron binary alloy or nickel-iron-X ternary alloy pole pieces characterized by negative magnetostriction having a saturation magnetostriction coefficient in the range of -1. times. 10. sup. -6 to -5. times. 10. sup. -6.
William C. Cain - San Jose CA Michael E. Devillier - San Jose CA Harold J. Hamilton - Santa Clara CA Robert D. Hempstead - Los Gatos CA Darren T. Imai - Los Gatos CA Dimitre A. Latev - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Censtor Corporation - San Jose CA
International Classification:
G11B 539
US Classification:
3603181
Abstract:
A hard disk drive head operates in close proximity and dynamic contact with a rapidly spinning rigid disk surface, the head including a transducer with a magnetically permeable path between a poletip disposed adjacent to the disk surface and a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor situated outside the range of thermal noise generated by the surface contact. The magnetically permeable path is the same as that used to write data to the disk, eliminating errors that occur in conventional transducers having MR sensors at a separate location from the writing poletips. Moreover, the magnetically permeable path is preferably formed in a low profile, highly efficient "planar" loop that allows for manufacturing tolerances in throat height and wear of the terminal poletips from disk contact without poletip saturation or poletip smearing. The MR layer is formed in one of the first manufacturing steps atop the substrate, so that the MR layer has a relatively uniform planar template that is free from contaminants. A preferred embodiment has a laminated yoke for improved high frequency efficiency, with the MR element situated between the yoke lamina for improved sensitivity.
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