The present invention provides a process for preparing a stable dispersion of a preformed polymer in a polyol in a single mixer. A preformed polymer is mixed under sufficient heat and shear to reduce its particle size to a desired size in the presence of a polyol. The present invention also provides stable dispersions of polymers in polyols and polyurethane formulations containing stable dispersions made by the process of the present invention.
Water-Free Preparation Process For Multimodal Thermoplastic Polymer Foam And Foam Therefrom
Prepare a multimodal thermoplastic polymer foam having a distribution of large and small cells in a substantial absence of water by using a blowing agent stabilizer. Multimodal foams of the present invention have blowing agent stabilizer predominantly located proximate to large cells. The resulting multimodal foams have particular utility as thermal insulating materials.
Sacrificial Benzocyclobutene Copolymers For Making Air Gap Semiconductor Devices
A method of forming an air gap within a semiconductor structure by the steps of: (a) using a sacrificial polymer to occupy a space in a semiconductor structure; and (b) heating the semiconductor structure to decompose the sacrificial polymer leaving an air gap within the semiconductor structure, wherein the sacrificial polymer of step (a) is a copolymer of bis[3-(4-benzocyclobutenyl)]1,n (n=2-12) alkyldiol diacrylate (such as bis[3-(4-benzocyclobutenyl)]1,6 hexanediol diacrylate) and 1,3 bis 2[4-benzocyclobutenyl(ethenyl)]benzene. In addition, a semiconductor structure, having a sacrificial polymer positioned between conductor lines, wherein the sacrificial polymer is a copolymer of bis[3-(4-benzocyclobutenyl)]1,n (n=2-12)alkyldiol diacrylate and 1,3 bis 2[4-benzocyclobutenyl(ethenyl)]benzene.
Sacrificial Benzocyclobutene/Norbornene Polymers For Making Air Gap Semiconductor Devices
Robert A. Kirchhoff - Midland MI, US Jason Q. Niu - Midland MI, US Kenneth L. Foster - Brighton MI, US
International Classification:
H01L 51/40
US Classification:
438 99, 438 42, 438274, 438399, 257E25008
Abstract:
A method of forming an air gap within a semiconductor structure by the steps of: (a) using a sacrificial polymer to occupy a space in a semiconductor structure; and (b) heating the semiconductor structure to decompose the sacrificial polymer leaving an air gap within the semiconductor structure, wherein the sacrificial polymer of step (a) is: (a) a copolymer of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and vinylbenzocyclobutene (or a vinylbenzocyclobutene derivative); or (b) a copolymer of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and 5-(3benzocyclobutylidene)-2-norbornene; or (c) a polymer of 5-(3benzocyclobutylidene)-2-norbornene. In addition, a semiconductor structure, having a sacrificial polymer positioned between conductor lines, wherein the sacrificial polymer is: (a) a copolymer of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and vinylbenzocyclobutene (or a vinylbenzocyclobutene derivative); or (b) a copolymer of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and 5-(3benzocyclobutylidene)-2-norbornene; or (c) a polymer of 5-(3benzocyclobutylidene)-2-norbornene.
Juan M. Quezada - Lerma, MX Robert F. Kirchhoff - Macomb MI, US Robert A. De Stefano - Macomb MI, US
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations LLC - Detroit MI
International Classification:
G06F 17/50
US Classification:
703 13, 307 105, 307 106
Abstract:
A simulation tool includes a printed circuit board assembly or PCBA having a built-in USB communication port and a microcontroller. A host computer transmits user-selected configuration data to the microcontroller, which transforms the data into solid-state signals. These are provided to a power master module in an electrical bench or a test vehicle. A method of simulating a low-current ignition switch that is usable with the PMM includes transmitting user-selectable configuration data from a host computer to a PCBA having a microcontroller, transforming the configuration data into a set of solid-state signals simulating a desired set of power mode parameters, and transmitting the solid-state signals to the PMM to thereby simulate an operation of the low-current ignition switch.
Sacrificial Styrene Benzocyclobutene Copolymers For Making Air Gap Semiconductor Devices
Ying So - Midland MI, US Stephen Hahn - Midland MI, US Robert Kirchhoff - Midland MI, US Kenneth Foster - Brighton MI, US
International Classification:
H01L 23/58 H01L 21/31 H01L 21/469
US Classification:
438781000, 438785000, 257642000
Abstract:
A method of forming an air gap within a semiconductor structure by the steps of: (a) using a sacrificial polymer to occupy a space in a semiconductor structure; and (b) heating the semiconductor structure to decompose the sacrificial polymer leaving an air gap within the semiconductor structure, wherein the sacrificial polymer of step (a) is a copolymer of styrene or styrene derivative (such as alpha methyl styrene) and vinylbenzocyclobutene or a vinylbenzocyclobutene derivative. In addition, a semiconductor structure, having a sacrificial polymer positioned between conductor lines, wherein the sacrificial polymer is a copolymer of styrene or styrene derivative and vinylbenzocyclobutene or a vinylbenzocyclobutene derivative.
Method And System For Actively Locating Bus Faults
TIMOTHY D. JULSON - ROCHESTER HILLS MI, US ROBERT F. KIRCHHOFF - MACOMB MI, US GARY W. TARASKI - OXFORD MI, US
Assignee:
GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC - DETROIT MI
International Classification:
G01R 31/02 G06F 7/00
US Classification:
701 327, 324503
Abstract:
Methods and systems are provided for analyzing a fault in a communication system. The system includes a diagnostic module. The diagnostic module has first through fifth control logics. The first control logic is configured to determine a topology of the communication system. The second control logic is configured to request a response from at least one module that is in electronic communication with the communication system. The third control logic is configured to receive the response. The fourth control logic is configured to analyze a characteristic of the response. The fifth control logic is configured to determine a characteristic of the fault based on the characteristic of the response.
Cyclobutarene Ketoaniline Monomeric And Polymeric Compositions
Kenneth J. Bruza - Midland MI Robert A. Kirchhoff - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C08F13208 C08F23208
US Classification:
564329
Abstract:
The invention comprises cyclobutarene ketoaniline monomers and the process for preparing them. The monomers can be used to graft and/or endcap a monomer or polymer having at least 1 amino-reactive functionality. The grafted and/or endcapped monomer or polymer can subsequently be processed to prepare a highly crosslinked network. The preferred monomer has the formula: ##STR1##.
Verizon Wireless Jan 2015 - Jan 2016
Solutions Specialist
Central Michigan University Aug 2012 - May 2015
Team Leader
John Deere May 2014 - Aug 2014
Supply Management Intern
Crain Communications Jun 2012 - Aug 2012
Office Assistant
Burger King Corporation Mar 2008 - Aug 2012
Crew Member
Education:
Central Michigan University 2010 - 2015
Bachelors, Bachelor of Science, Business Administration, Marketing, Logistics, Management
Macomb Community College 2010 - 2012
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Interests:
Social Services Education Human Rights Animal Welfare Health
Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (12 March 1824 17 October 1887) was a German physicist who contributed to the fundamental understanding of electrical circuits ...
Main St. Elementary School Farmingdale NY 1960-1963, Parkway Oaks School Farmingdale NY 1963-1964, Tulip Grove Elementary School Bowie MD 1964-1965, Heather Hills Elementary School Bowie MD 1965-1966, Belair Junior High School Bowie MD 1966-1970
Al Khobar, Saudi ArabiaI am a corporate, securities and finance attorney. I have extensive experience in both public and private mergers and acquisitions, securities offerings and... I am a corporate, securities and finance attorney. I have extensive experience in both public and private mergers and acquisitions, securities offerings and syndicated finance. I also have related experience in bankruptcy and insolvency work out situations.